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Japan: Kyoto

We had a wonderful opportunity to travel to both China and Japan this winter. We spent 10 days in Japan, splitting our time between Kyoto and Tokyo with a day trip to Nagano. To summarize the trip: In Kyoto, we learned about older Japanese culture and traditions as well as Japanese history. In Tokyo, we learned about what modern Japanese culture is like. They were both interesting and nice cities but for very different reasons. I think it's important to learn about things both new and old, and Kyoto and Tokyo are the perfect embodiment of new and old in terms of Japanese culture. Also, be aware that things in Japan are not cheap. It would probably be comparable for someone coming from the US, but I guess Gianni and I have been spoiled with how cheap things are in Korea and were in China. One thing that will be easy for you if you're coming from North America, they use the same outlets and plugs in Japan--very helpful for us since we didn't have an adapter. All the pictures from the trip have been posted on flickr, so check those out. But for now, get ready for another series of posts about our Japanese vacation.

We flew from Busan, which is closer to us than Seoul, to Osaka. Our flight was in the afternoon, so we didn't have to get up early or anything. Osaka is fairly close to Kyoto. Prior to going to Japan, we bought JR passes to get us around Japan for one flat rate. There are tons of JR lines, and you can basically go anywhere with the pass. It is a bit expensive, but it was definitely worth it to use there. The passes only lasted for 7 of the 10 days, so we activated the passes right at Osaka airport before heading to Kyoto. In hindsight, it might have been better to activate the passes later to use for the entire time we were in Tokyo since there are a lot of JR lines there that we could have used to get around the city. If you are thinking of coming to Japan and getting JR passes, just know that they are only worth it if you plan to take day trips to see different parts of the country. It was worth it for us because we used them to get to Kyoto, Tokyo, and Nagano as well as within Tokyo and Kyoto on the JR lines. Be aware that Kyoto only has a few JR lines, which won't help much to get around the city, so they will be more useful in Tokyo.

We got to Kyoto in the evening, so we really didn't have time to do anything but eat dinner once we found our Air BNB accommodation, which was in the northern part of Kyoto about a 30 minute bus ride away from Kyoto Station. The guesthouse is in a nice residential neighborhood that seemed very safe to us. The only downside was that there is a railroad track running right by the place, so there are many times throughout the night and early morning that the railroad track barriers will be lowered and a dinging sound goes off. The train doesn't run all the time though, so it wasn't too terrible. The line is actually a privately run train line for the city, and there is this adorable one-car train that goes by frequently. There aren't that many stops on the line, and I don't think it's a very popular line to take since the trains are only one car. We took it once, and it was pretty cute. We dropped our things in our room, which was freezing cold. Our hosts were not actually home during our stay, so it took us a few days to get that fixed. Something we noticed first at our guesthouse and later at other places we stayed: most Japanese bathrooms have separate toilet room and shower room. And the shower room has a below-ground tub because Japanese people usually sit on a stool when they shower. You're supposed to sit in the little tub and shower. Also, the toilets usually have a little sink behind them, so they the sink will automatically start to run when you flush the toilet. The best parts about the bathroom/water situation in Japan is that you can drink the tap water AND flush toilet paper down the toilet! These are two things you aren't supposed to do in Korea, we're told, because of old piping. Since China has the same system as Korea, I just assumed Japan would be the same. We were pleasantly surprised to find this difference. Gianni and I weren't feeling too adventurous after a lot of travelling, so we just picked up something to eat from the nearby convenience store.

The Silver Pavilion and Garden
For our first day in Kyoto, we planned on taking a long walk to see a lot of the major sites in the eastern part of the city. It was a nice way to see and get acclimated to Kyoto. The first place, Ginkakuji Temple (Silver Pavilion) was within walking distance from our guesthouse. Ginkakuji Temple is a small Zen Buddhist temple (that you can't actually go into) built in the 1480's. Like a lot of the temples and shrines in Kyoto, many were built as homes for wealthy families or individuals and became temples or shrines after their death(s). The temple building is surrounded by a lovely little garden. The garden has a small pond, a zen rock garden, and a moss garden. I had never really seen a moss garden before, and it was nice to be able to see at least some green even when there were no flowers in bloom. I'm sure all the gardens we visited in Japan would look a lot nicer in the Spring, but it gave me a better appreciation for the all-season trees, moss, and bushes. There was no lack of green in these gardens. Our walk continued along what is called Philosopher's Path. In the spring, the Path along a little stream is lined with cherry blossoms. It takes about 30 minutes to walk the entire path, which we did, and there are several temples and shrines along it.

Ceiling painting at Nanzenji Temple
Nanzenji Temple
We learned quite quickly in Kyoto that you can hardly walk 5 minutes without getting to another shrine or temple. They are just all over the place, and it would be impossible to visit them all (plus, I don't think you'd really want to). The next temple we visited was another Zen Buddhist temple called Nanzenji. The Emperor established the temple in 1291, but the buildings have burned down several times throughout history, like many of the buildings in Japan. There's a large gate at Nanzenji with large, wooden columns holding it up. The main building of the temple had some very beautiful gold ceiling paint of dragons. Behind Nanzenji there is an active aqueduct made of brick that was fun to walk along the top of for a while.

After walking around the temple and its garden for a while, we needed to get some lunch. We stopped at a place right near the temple that had traditional Japanese food. It turns out that the woman who runs the restaurant is actually learning to speak English at the community center because she gets so many English-speaking visitors due to her proximity to a major tourist site. She was really very good at it already. Gianni and I were astounded by the fact that so many people, even older people, spoke English. The older people in Korea generally can't speak any English at all. The Japanese people are so friendly, and many older people offered, in English, to help us when we were lost. It was very impressive, and it made getting around in Japan much simpler than when we were in China. For lunch I had a rice and egg dish that I had never had before, but it was quite delicious.

Heian Jingu Shrine Garden
The Philosopher's Path basically ends at Nanzenji, and the restaurant owner gave us directions to our next stop after lunch: Heian Jingu Shrine. Heian Jingu Shrine is a Shinto Shrine. The shrine buildings were all covered in white and orange paint. The main building of the shrine itself was closed, but you can see part of it from an outer building. The Shrine was built in 1895, and it was meant to be a recreation of the Heian Palace to commemorate the 1100th anniversary of the establishment of Kyoto (then called Heian-kyo). It was later turned into a shrine. That being said, a lot of the buildings have really elegant and Palace-style roofs and details. The best part of Heian Shrine is the large garden behind it. You have to pay to get in, and we were a bit worried because the flowers are not in bloom. I'm sure it would have been even more beautiful in spring, but you can still appreciate the pond, fish, and some trees in the winter. Gianni and I enjoyed walking peacefully in the more forested area and by the ponds and seeing the covered bridge near the exit.

It was a temples and shrines day because the next stop on our long walk was Chion-in Temple.
Yasaka Shrine
Chion-in is a large temple with a lot of different buildings. We thought the temple was small, but there is a long staircase leading up to yet another set of buildings. I think it was at that temple that we saw our first Japanese monk. Usually, the monks are all around the temple, but we didn't notice very many at all in Japan. I guess Chion-in is a big enough temple that some monks have space to live there. The temple was first built in 1234 and rebuilt after a fire in the mid-1600's.

The last religious place of the day was Yasaka Shrine. Yasaka is another Shinto shrine, so it was orange and white painted. There are several main buildings where people can pray to the Gods, but there are also several smaller shrines dedicated to individual Gods. Yasaka has received a lot of support from the government, including Imperial patronage. Construction began on it in 656.

Meiko performance
Yasaka Shrine is located in the heart of the Gion district of Kyoto. Gion is a very traditional area of the city where you can see the old-style of Japanese houses and shops. If you're lucky, you can also see a real Geisha in the evening. Geishas dance and serve wealthy businessmen at restaurants in that area. There are also a lot of places there where you can be made up to look like a geisha, so there are fake ones walking around too. We spent some time walking around Gion a bit before heading to a place called Gion Corner to see a performance of several varieties of Japanese traditional arts. It was a little bit expensive, but you are able to see several performances and experience a kind of condensed
Comedy performance
Japanese culture. I was the first person with my hand in the air to take part in the tea ceremony, so I got to drink special green tea made in a traditional and specific way by a tea master. It was yummy and very concentrated. In Japan, they tend to use powdered green teas that have a stronger flavor. During the tea ceremony, there were people on stage doing flower arrangements and playing traditional Japanese instruments. Following that, we saw a gagaku performance. Gagaku is Japanese Imperial court music and dancing. Next, we laughed while watching a traditional comedy show called Kyogen. In the portion of the Kyogen that we watched, the main actors were a landlord and two of his
court dancing performer
workers. The landlord has to go out, but he is worried about his workers stealing his sake, so he ties them up. Unfortunately for him, they find a way to still drink the sake despite the ropes. Their landlord finds them drunk and all the sake gone when he returns. The last performance of the show was the one we were most excited to see: the Kyo-mai dance performed by real Meikos. Meikos are Geishas in training. They did a few lovely dances, and we were even able to take a picture with them afterwards (because the originally-scheduled Japanese puppet show had to be cancelled that night). Even though it was a show completely for foreigners, I'm not sure where else we would have been able to experience all of those different aspects of Japanese art and culture. We had a nice time.

Visiting as many temples and shrines as we did in Japan, we, again, came to notice the differences between the forms of Buddhism around Asia. In Japan, there seems to be many different sects of Buddhism. The temples are much more simple even than they are in Korea. Typically, the buildings are just dark wood with some white or gold paint detailing. They are very beautiful, but much more natural and less intricate. The roofs of a lot of the buildings are rounded as well. As previously mentioned, many of the shrines and temples started as homes for wealthy people and were converted later. At many of the temples and shrines, there was a definite feeling that you could just be in a traditional Japanese home. There weren't even many Buddha statues around, in some cases. I think the lack of Buddhist statues has to do with the fact that Buddhist and Japan's ancient religion, Shintoism, are combined quite a bit. There are Shinto temples and Buddhist ones, but in most cases it is hard to tell the difference between them. In Shinto temples, followers pray by clapping their hands. I also think that a lot of the wishing and fortune-telling that goes on at all the temples in Japan comes from Shintoism. People will write their wishes on a wooden plaque called and Ema and hang it at the temple, hoping that it will come true. Also, there are people at the temples who will write your wishes out for you. There are even fortune boxes where you pick out a piece of paper and read what your fortune is. Shintoism has many Gods and was the native religion in Japan whereas Buddhism was introduced to Japan in the 6th Century. There are still many people who practice Shintoism today. One notable different between Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples is that Shinto shrines are generally painted orange and white and feature large Torii gates. I believe this is another shinto practice, but followers will wish for something and then ring a small gong using a large, tassled rope to wake up the God and have them hear your wish. Another note about shrines and temples in Japan: you don't need to pay to get into shrines, typically, because they are supported by the government in some way. You do, on the other hand, need to pay to get into most temples. I'm not sure if this is a Buddhist or Shinto practice, but most of the shrines and temples we visited hung up a lot of lanterns. They were pretty simple and made of paper with black writing on them. I thought I would see more of this kind of thing in China, but the lanterns are more popular in Japan I guess.

Carvings and Detail work at Nijo Castle
All the walking on the first day made our feet hurt, so on the second day, we took the bus and subways a few times. We decided to visit a few more places that were relatively close to our guesthouse. Our first stop was the Kyoto Imperial Palace to get our "permission slips." You need special permission to enter the Imperial Palace, and even then, you can only enter with a tour. To get the passes, you need to visit the nearby office and show them your passports. It doesn't cost anything to get in and tour it though, which was great. The next English tour was at 2pm, so we decided to go see another nearby site first. Nijo Castle was completed in 1626. It was built as the home of the Shogun. History to follow is what Gianni remembers from his Japanese history class: The military in Japan was completely made up of hired samurais at one point. The shogun was the person who controlled the majority of the samurais, so he was basically a military leader. Because he had the strength of the military behind him, the shogun came to possess even more power than the Emperors during the shogunate period from 1192-1867. Eventually, the samurais were replaced with a Japanese army, which the US helped with in some way. When this happened, the shoguns lost their power and gave control of the country back to the Emperor in 1867. Today, there is still an Emperor, but he, obviously, does not have governmental control of the country. Gianni was kind enough to explain this to me as my education lacked a bit in the Asian history department. The entire complex is called Nijo Castle, but the main building is Ninomaru Palace. The exterior of Ninomaru Palace has lovely gold detailing and wood carvings. The interior has rooms with traditional Japanese paintings on the sliding doors and walls of each room. We spent as much time as we could walking around the Castle, grabbed some quick lunch, and headed back to the Imperial Palace.

Imperial Palace Enthroning Main Hall
It was very interesting to see where the Emperor (the leader in only name) lived after having seen where the Shogun (the leader in all but name) lived. Obviously, the Imperial Palace was grander and larger. There is an Imperial Palace in Kyoto because Kyoto was actually the capital of Japan from 794 to 1869. At the time of the move, Kyoto was called the capital of peace.We arrived for our 2pm tour, and the tour group was fairly large. The guide spoke very good English. I was actually very happy to get a tour of the place because otherwise I wouldn't have understood the significance of everything. Sometimes I think touring a place with a guide teaches you a lot more than just reading information on panels in a museum or something. The tour was only an hour long, but I feel like I learned a lot. The Imperial Palace was the Emperor's home for 477 years. There are 6 gates at the palace, and each is meant for a specific person or persons, like Emperor, Empress, nobles, etc. The buildings of the Palace all face south because the Emperor should sit facing south as well. South is a lucky direction whereas the north-east is very unlucky, according to Chinese feng shui. There are separate areas of the Palace for residential and official purposes. The Emperor had a complex of 15 rooms to live in, and there are corridors between all of them because the Emperor was almost never supposed to put his feet on the actual ground. Gold, white, and brown are the main paint colors for important buildings in Japan. The Palace has buildings of all different architectural styles because the Palace, being built only of wood, has been burned down several times, and buildings in a newer style to go up in their place. The last rebuild of the Palace occurred 160 years ago. Traditional Japanese homes and even the Imperial Palace itself seems to be sparsely furnished. People tend to sit on the floor, so the most common
The tiger waiting room at the Imperial Palace
furniture is really only woven floor mats and low tables. It is also interesting to me that wall paintings and sliding door paintings are the traditional form of painting in Japan. In China, they painted on scroll-like papers to be hung on walls, but in Japan they painted directly on the walls. I am always interested to see these little cultural differences. There is one building of the Palace that served as a waiting area for people coming to see the Emperor. It is divided into three sections: tiger room, crane room, and cherry blossom room. Each room features beautiful wall paintings to indicate which room it is. The highest nobles would wait in the tiger room, the lower ones in the crane room, and the commoners would wait in the cherry blossom room. The golden detailing on the roofs of the Imperial Palace are actually gold plated. The main building of the Imperial Palace has a bed of white stones outside of it. The white stones are meant to be pure and clean. That building is where the Emperors were traditionally enthroned, and three Emperors have been enthroned in the current version of the main building. At several shrines and temples and at the Imperial Palace, I noticed a flower motif on the wall tiling and, in some cases, a 3D flower on the corner of the wall tiling. That flower is actually a chrysanthemum with 16 petals and is the Imperial seal. A lot of the important buildings at the sites we visited, including the Imperial Palace, had these thick, wooden roofs. At the Imperial Palace, we got to see how the roof is put together. It is made of about 60 layers of cypress wood and held in place with handmade bamboo nails. The bark is striped from the tree, but cypress trees are not damaged by this because they can reproduce their bark over 10 years. Cypress bark is used because it is water resistant and doesn't even need to be treated before being used as the roofing material. Only the Emperor is allowed to have a roof like this, but temples and other important figures had to ask permission to have one as well. When we were looking at the royal residences, the tour guide started talking to us about heating the Palace buildings. In the summer, the buildings can be easily opened up to get air as most of the walls are sliding. But in the winter, it was very hard to heat the buildings. She said that the textile industry actually developed in Kyoto to provide the Japanese court ladies with enough kimonos to layer in the winter to keep warm. Sometimes they would layer about 12 kimonos! Lastly, all the Palace buildings can be disassembled and reassembled fairly easily. Many of the buildings were taken down during World War II and never reassembled. Sorry that was just a random assortment of facts about the Imperial Palace, but those were the things I found interesting enough to write down.

Kiyomizudera Temple
After the tour, we took the Kyoto metro to the area in the center of the city where the Manga Museum and the Museum of Kyoto are located. Unfortunately, I didn't look up their operating hours, so both were closed on that day. It was a major bummer since we had a set itinerary and needed to get through some things in order to see all that I wanted to see. Instead, we found some internet, and Gianni and I tried to find something we could tick off the list and go see since it was getting later by that time. We settled on an amazing temple called Kiyomizu-dera. The temple is built on top of a pretty steep hill, but the street leading up to it is lined with souvenir shops, so at least you can stop and take a look. The temple
View of Kyoto from Kiyomizudera Temple
offers gorgeous views of Kyoto. The temple buildings were built in 1633. The main temple building is held up with large, round stilts, but there is not a single nail in the structure. Instead, slots in the wood are cut out and the other pieces are inserted. This fact was verified with wikipedia, but you can see it for yourself by looking at the columns at the base of the building. Even though it is technically a Buddhist temple, there are still a lot of Ema (wish plaques) and fortune-telling, so I think Kiyomizu-dera is a good example of the fusion of Shinto and Buddhist practices.

Gianni had a craving for ramen for dinner, and we had seen one the night before in the area we were staying, so we decided to check it out. It turns out there are a lot of restaurants in Japan where you have to use the vending machine at the front to select what you want to eat and pay for it. The machine prints a ticket, which you give to the waiter or waitress, and they bring the food for you. We had to have help because the machines are only in Japanese, and we never knew exactly what we were getting when we ordered with them, but it turned out fine. I guess the vending machines force people to decide what they want faster and saves on the cost of printed menus...? Our first ramen meal in Japan was pretty delicious. Way better than the ones at convenience stores. In Japan, they actually put things in the ramen, like egg and veggies, instead of just giving you a little flavor packet.

On our third day, we were going to areas away from the subway but connected through bus lines. There was conflicting information online, but we decided to go out on a limb and try to Kyoto city bus day pass. If you take the bus more than twice in Kyoto, it is worth it to buy the bus day pass. The day pass gets you on any of the buses in the city, including the private lines. We didn't realize before coming just how many bus and subway lines are not actually run by the city. There are special tourist buses and some other special buses that only run in certain areas. But the day pass let us get around to all the different parts of the city, which seems to be a new thing since some of the info online was outdated and confused us. Anyway, it was well worth it to get the day pass that day. We road the bus everywhere and got our money's worth. One of the first things we noticed in Japan was that they drive on the other side of the road, which I didn't know before this trip. It made it a little difficult getting buses on our third day because I kept trying to go on the wrong side of the road to get buses in the right direction.At most bus stops in Kyoto, there was an analog sign that told you how far away the bus stop. There were 4 little discs that would turn over when the bus reached another stop or when it was approaching your stop. It was kind of cute and funny not to have a digital sign that told you the exact number of minutes like we have in Korea. On the buses in Kyoto (we didn't take any in Tokyo), you have to enter the bus from the back and pay when you get off at the front. It's a little inefficient though because the bus driver has to give change in some cases or issue day passes in others. It slows things down. The buses and subways were all great about speaking English. Although, the English voice was this creepy robot that sounded like GLaDos from the Portal video game. The voice also kept cracking like a pubescent boy. It was hilarious to listen to. The bus drivers are really nice though. They talk over these little microphones they have on their heads, and they actually wait for people to get on and sit down before moving the bus! That is a huge difference from Korean bus drivers who could give two craps about the little old lady trying to find a seat. We've seen several people fall down because of Korean drivers, so it was nice to see the Japanese drivers wait for a few more seconds.

Golden Pavilion
Sorry for my tangent into the workings of Kyoto's bus system. Back to the events of the third day in Kyoto. We started by going to the north west of the city to visit Kinkakuji Temple (Golden Pavilion). The Golden Pavilion is a must-see stop for anyone visiting Kyoto. It is a beautiful golden structure right on the side of a pond. You can see the Buddha statue inside the building. The area around the actual Golden Pavilion has a few smaller, old buildings, like an old tea house. The gardens around the Golden Pavilion were nice, but I, honestly, liked the gardens at the Silver Pavilion better. The Golden Pavilion was a more impressive structure, but the Silver Pavilion gardens were better.

After the Golden Pavilion, we headed to the nearby Ryoaniji Rock Garden. The rock garden is
Ryoanji Rock Garden
considered one of the finest surviving examples of dry landscaping in the traditional style of Japanese Zen landscaping. The temple with the rock garden was the estate of a prominent family in the 11th century. It is unclear, but most people believe the rock garden was created in the 15th century. They are also unsure of the meaning of it. When I heard about the rock garden, I kind of thought it would be bigger...like a full garden. The rock garden at ryoanji is actually quite small and only takes up about a courtyard inside the main temple area. Still, it was interesting to see a traditional rock garden. The pond near the temple was also quite pretty.

bamboo garden Tenkyuji Temple
For our next stop, we had to go a bit further west on the bus to the
Tenryuji Temple Garden
 area of Kyoto known as Arashiyama. We had a few stops to make there, and the first was Tenryuji Temple. The temple was founded in 1339. We didn't actually go into it though, since you had to pay a separate price to go into the temple and its garden. We decided to just pay to see the garden since that is supposed to be the main highlight of the temple. It was a beautiful and quite large garden. There was a pond, mossy area, all different kinds of plants (we caught one early bloomer), and a bamboo forest at the back. There was also a small hill that gave you a nice view of the temple with
mountains in the background. If you exit out the back entrance of the garden, you will be right at the entrance for the bamboo tunnel. You can walk on a pathway through the bamboo to other temples behind. We walked through and back without stopping. That much bamboo in one place was really cool to see.We grabbed some street food to eat as we walked just down the road to Togetsukyo Bridge. The river the bridge crosses has a different name on either side of the bridge. On the west of the bridge, it is the Hozu River, and on the east, it is the Katsura River. After a brief photo op at the bridge, we got some lunch at a place on the main road in Arashiyama. I believe I had toncasu (not sure how to spell that, but it's fried pork cutlet with sauce, and they have it in Korea too).

After lunch, we headed to the Handicrafts Gallery that I had heard about. Too bad I didn't find it early, because it was right near the area we were in one the first day. It's just a place where they have a lot of Japanese crafts and souvenirs all in one place. We looked around for a bit, and I bought a few things, but we had a time deadline for the next activity. Gianni and I had heard about a shop that sells handmade chopsticks, and Gianni had his heart set on going there to get some for our collection (we have brass ones from Korea and jade one from China). We pinpointed the place on a map and had to get there before it closed at 5pm. We thought it was in the area near Kodaji Temple close to where we were on the first day. The area around the temple is another one like Gion, very traditional-looking streets lined with souvenir shops. We got there and searched around for a while trying to find it on the small alley street it was supposed to be on. After a conversation with another shop owner on the street, I discerned that the shop had actually moved to the area we had just been, Arashiyama! It was a bit disappointing, but we couldn't go back and find it at that point. We walked along the old streets for a little while instead.

Me dressed as a Geisha
The previous night, I had done a little research about something I really wanted to do while we were in Kyoto: get a Geisha makeover. I found a place online and put in a reservation request very late in the evening, so I wasn't sure they would get it. I knew it was in the same area of the temple, and we stumbled on it as we were walking around. I went in to check, and the reservation had been accepted, so I couldn't pass up the opportunity. It costs about $50 to do, but it is so fun. The package I did came with a full makeover, including makeup, a wig, and beautiful kimono. I would also get six 4x6 printed pictures taken in their photo studio on a plain white background. I decided to pay just a bit extra and get one photo taken in a traditional Japanese-style room. You have to also buy a pair of the Japanese socks that are like mittens for your feet; only the big toe is separated. I made Gianni go browse the street for an hour while I got made up. You also get 10 minutes of photo time with your own camera, so he had to make it back to get some shots of me. First, you change into the robe they give you. Next, they apply all the makeup, which didn't take as long as I thought it would considering they have to paint your whole face white. They leave the back of your neck unpainted though because only Geishas are allowed to have their whole neck's painted. The back of the neck unpainted is the mark of a Meiko or Geisha-in-training. The makeup also wasn't as stiff as I thought it would be. It only really felt heavy on my eyes. It was hard to open them the whole way at first. After that, they put your hair in a hair net and attach the wig to your head. These people are serious professionals who do this all day; Getting the makeup and wig on is super simple and fast. It was totally weird having dark black hair on my head for the first time ever. Not to mention how large and heavy it was because of all the decoration on it. They just told me not to move my head too much. After that, I got to choose from one of the many kimonos they had, all with different patterns and in different colors. They were all gorgeous, but I settled on a maroon and blue one. Your helper lady brings the kimono into the changing room and helps you put it on. They are one-size fits all, so they use a ton of these little ropes to put it on you and make sure it fits right. Again, these ladies have done this so many times it's a piece of cake to them. First they tie on the kimono, then they add a piece around your neck to make the kimono lay right, then they give you an obi, which is the sash around your waist. There's a special part of the obi that they add in the back to make it pop out. They tie you into every piece somehow, but it's like wearing a Japanese corset...although maybe a bit more comfortable. You can't really bend or spread your legs too much. Before they started photographing me, the lady went and grabbed Gianni. His first instinct upon seeing me was to laugh because he could hardly even recognize me! They did a short photo shoot inside the white room, giving me different props and telling me how to turn my head and pose. Then, we went into the traditional Japanese room where she took more pictures while I kneeled on the floor. Gianni and I then took some silly pictures for my 10 minute free time outside. It was getting a little dark. I might need to fix those pictures a little bit, but they are still good. The ladies that work at the shop were kind enough to help me remove the makeup from everywhere except my face since I had "no friends" to help me. The makeup came off easily enough with baby oil and tissues, but I must have used a whole pack of tissues. The locker room has everything you need though. They gave me my prints right when I was leaving, and I think they turned out pretty well. It was a fun experience I think was worth paying for.

Our ryokan room for the night
After my fun time as a Geisha, Gianni and I had to head back to
Gianni in his "yukaka"
our guesthouse and grab our bags because we were about to have another traditional Japanese experience. I booked us for one night in a ryokan, a traditional accommodation. Ryokans have tatami (woven floor mats) and futon floor mats to sleep on. We also had a low table and cushions to sit on around the table. You have to move the table when you lay out the beds. We got free green tea and a few Japanese rice cakes filled with bean paste. The best part was taking pictures with Gianni in our yukata robes, provided to us with the room. Yukata are similar to kimonos but more casual. We could wear it wherever we wanted in the hotel. Staying in a ryokan was really fun, but a little bit expensive. I am happy we only stayed one night, but it was nice to have the first-hand cultural experience.

Torii Gates at Fushimi Inari Shrine
In the morning, we took our things and left them in a locker at Kyoto Station. I was stupid and left something in the bags, so we had to pay for the locker twice. It was raining pretty heavily on our last day, so I had to wear my incredibly geeky poncho. At least it keeps my bag and camera dry. Gianni had to hold the umbrella over me as I took pictures. We took the JR line from Kyoto station to Fushimi Inari Shrine. The Shinto shrine is dedicated to the God of rice, and the God's messengers are foxes, so there are all kinds of fox statues around. This shrine is also famous for the many torii gates, leading up a mountain. Each gate along the pathway of gates is bright orange and donated by a wealthy person in hopes of doing well in his or her business. They are really cool, and it's a very popular path to walk along.

Manga Museum build in an old school
Gianni felt we couldn't miss the Manga Museum, and I'm glad he pushed us to go on our last day when it was open. It is worth a visit even if you don't particularly like manga. For those of your who don't know, manga are Japanese comic books. The museum was free the day we visited because there was an exhibit of works by graduate students at the university that helped found the museum, Kyoto Seika University. The Manga Museum has the largest collection of Manga in the world, and it is a place where students of manga can do research. The museum is housed in an old school, and they've preserved the school's structure. There are pictures of the school in one part of the museum, and it was really interesting to see how the use of the space has changed. The graduate students' exhibit had a lot of free post cards you could take with pictures of their work on it, so I collected a bunch. It's really incredible to see the variety in the work. The museum has just walls and walls of manga comic books to read, you could sit there all day. I, stupidly, didn't realize that reading from right to left in Japanese also meant they read from back to front of a book. The binding is in the same place in a book in Japan, but I kept turning over the books because they looked like they were upside down. Gianni corrected me, but I just couldn't get used to looking at something "backwards." I think it would take a while for me, as an English-speaker, to get used to reading a book that way if I knew Japanese. Pretty interesting though. We also got to see a comic reading of a manga in the reading room at the museum. The guy doing it had a big personality and kept making jokes. He used some English, but there were English subtitles on the manga. He had a box that he kept removing panels from. Each panel was a picture with words underneath in English while he spoke the words in Japanese.

cool lanterns at a temple near Nishiki Market
Our last stop before heading to Tokyo was Nishiki Market, a food market near the Manga Museum.
Nishiki Market
 The market is covered over and is about six blocks long. You can buy so many different kinds of food there, most of which I could not identify. Gianni and I ate some tokkoyakki. He'd had it before, but I had never. It's octopus tentacles inside fried batter balls with sauce on top. It wasn't as bad as I thought it would be, but I still don't like tentacles no matter how they are presented to me. We got some other snack-type foods to eat as we browsed the other stores and shops. Some of them were clearly catering to Japanese people buying fresh food to cook while others were souvenir shops. After our unfortunate incident of not buying chopsticks, I looked up where to buy chopsticks the night before. I found a shop in Nishiki Market that people said were good. We stopped in and picked up a nice pair of bamboo chopsticks and a bamboo chopsticks holder to go with it. We have completed the chopstick trifecta. Behind Nishiki Market is another outdoor shopping area for clothes and all kinds of junk, so we spent some time looking around there too.

We left Kyoto at 3:30pm, and I feel good about all that we saw while we were there. I think we saw a good deal of the city and got to experience traditional Japanese culture. Kyoto is a great city with a completely different vibe than Tokyo.

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China: Shanghai

And here it is! The final installment of posts about our vacation in China. This time it's about Shanghai. We arrived around dinner time on the plane from Beijing. The airport in Shanghai is quite far away from the center of the city. The subway lines are connected to it, but we decided not to go through the subway with all our bags. Instead, we took a taxi. That turned out to be a bit of a mistake because it was really expensive to take it that far. Either way, we got to the apartment we were staying at safely. This time our AirBNB hosts were actually American English teachers in Shanghai who met teaching English in, as it turns out, Daegu! It's definitely a small world. We met Eddie since his tutoring had been cancelled, and we got all settled in. We were exhausted from all our traveling, but Eddie suggested that we go eat dinner at a shopping mall called the Sun Moon Light (SML) center around the corner. We took his request, which turned out well because there were a lot of choices at the food court area. We ended up getting some tasty sesame noodles as well as some other things and grabbed a few pieces of cake for dessert once we got back. We were in no state to be going out or doing and sight seeing, so I planned a bit about what we wanted to see, and we headed to bed early.

Notes for travelers to Shanghai: The safety checks are similar to Beijing for the subways, and you may have to do it again at certain tourist attractions. The overall vibe of Shanghai is way less severe and stern though, so it's not as intense. Shanghai is a very international city, being the financial center of the country, so there will probably be more people who can speak English than in Beijing. We still ran into a few issues, which I will describe later, but for the most part, it was easy to get around on our own. There are all kinds of international food options for you to try, and many of the buildings have a European style to them because of the city's history, which I will talk more about later as well. Shanghai is a great place to visit if you want to see interesting architecture, and for me to notice architecture shows that it's impressive. The air quality seemed better than in Beijing, but apparently this may not be the case all the time. Shanghai was raining the entire time we were there, unfortunately, but we didn't get that stop us from seeing things. Shanghai, generally, felt like a new and developed city, which was much different than Hong Kong and Beijing. That being said, still read about the scams that happen in any country you are traveling to. The only time we were approached by scammers was in Shanghai. Make sure, also, that you look for reputable tours that guarantee no shopping trips. That detail wasn't relevant in Shanghai, since we didn't do any tours, but the Great Wall trip in Beijing did have shopping trips.


Day 1: Museum and Oriental Pearl Tower

Our days in Shanghai sometimes felt as though we were doing nothing at all when, in actuality, we were doing a lot, and we saw most of the sites I had written on my list. On our first day, we started off near the People's Square, a park near the center of the city. It has a nice garden, and the Shanghai Museum is located within it. It's not a large park, and it is surrounded by interesting skyscrapers, so it almost feels as though you never left the city. Not at all the kind of break from the city that a place like Central Park in NYC can give you. Still, it was nice to look around for a bit. 

We stopped first at the Shanghai Museum in the People's Square. The Shanghai Museum is a 4-story free museum with exhibits featuring all kinds of different Chinese artworks. We saw some very old Buddhist statues and carvings, some Chinese-style scroll paintings, a calligraphy exhibit, and some amazingly intricate ceramics. It was an easy way to learn about and see various Chinese arts all in one place. There were also exhibits that were about the history of China, though not exactly about Shanghai, specifically, as I would have expected at "The Shanghai Museum." Still, it was educational. I learned a bit more about the minority ethnic groups who live in China. As I said in a prior post, China is so large and has conquered so many different areas, but the people in those areas still retained their own cultures. These ethnic minorities are still present today in different regions of China. The typical people we think of as Chinese are Han Chinese, but there are other people who live in China who are not Han Chinese. In this regard, China is vastly different from Korea. Korea is a homogeneous society where everyone is simply Korean. There are no ethnic minorities whatsoever. China is such an interesting place, and I barely learned about it in school, which is just a shame. The exhibit about the minorities in China displayed art and clothing from a few of the different groups. 

The Bund Sightseeing Tunnel
Huangpu River and Oriental Pearl Tower
After checking out the Shanghai Museum for as long as we could before feeling "museumed out," we took a short walk along Nanjing Road, a road that has been a major shopping center of the city for a long time. Today, Nanjing Road is mostly expensive brands that I don't care to look at, let alone buy. Nanjing Road takes you to the west bank of the Huangpu River, the river that flows through Shanghai. On the west side of the river is The Bund, a line of European-style buildings that are just some of the remaining colonial influences in Shanghai. On the east bank of the river is the Oriental Pearl Tower and a ton of big, new skyscrapers. There's a promenade next to The Bund that we walked along. There are a few ways to cross the river: ferry, subway, or The Bund Sightseeing Tunnel. We opted for the Sightseeing Tunnel because I had heard that it was a crazy experience that you should have at least once in Shanghai. The Bund Sightseeing Tunnel is this little tram that takes you under the water and through a tunnel. Along the way, they do a sort of psychedelic light show as they play some weird music and just say words to you, like "sea cadence" or "meteor shower." I guess the lights kind of matched the words they were saying, but it was just so weird. After we got off our short tram ride, we made our way to the Oriental Pearl Tower. 

view of the Bund from the Tower
glass floor at the Tower
The Tower is Shanghai's famous buildings. It looks kind of like a futuristic version of the Eiffel Tower...that is also pink. There was no line, because it is off peak season, but the ropes they had in place tell me that it would have been a LONG wait if we had gone during peak season. We decided not to pay extra money to go up to the very top look-out deck. There are various levels that you can pay to go to, so we opted to just see the observation deck with the clear, glass floor and all the levels below that. When you've seen one view high up, you've seen them all. I've been to other buildings with glass floors before, and for someone who loves roller coasters and isn't really afraid of heights, they always freak me out. It is a 360 degree observation deck, so you can see all of Shanghai from up there. Aside from the fact that the sky was rainy and gray, you could see really far, which probably means the air pollution wasn't that bad. Down a few floors is an arcade. We didn't play any games, but we did ride an indoor roller coaster. It was nothing too crazy, but it was fun. Gianni was freaking out beforehand despite my telling him that it was a ride for children. We rode the glass elevator down to the bottom floor of the Oriental Pearl Tower when we were all finished. The glass elevator doesn't go the whole way up the tower, so we had to get it from a certain floor. At the base, there's a small history museum about the evolution of Shanghai. There are a lot of dioramas that are supposed to show you how old Shanghai used to be.

Shanghai became the international center it is today as a result of its colonial history. At various times, Imperialist powers have claimed either areas of the city or the entire city. For example, the area near where we stayed in Shanghai is referred to as The French Concession. That is the area that China gave up and where the French then settled. There was also a British Concession at one time I think. This history of colonization by European powers is the reason why there are so many European-style buildings left. In the French Concession, the streets are lined with trees, and the houses and buildings look like they are straight out of Paris. 

We headed back to the apartment pretty early to take a nap and later met up with Eddie and Jena (our hosts) not too far from their house to get dinner. We tried to have soup dumplings, one of Shanghai's signature dishes, but the restaurant they like was closed. Instead, we went to a dumpling place that Anthony Bourdain had apparently eaten at. We got massive plates of dumplings that were really tasty, and then stopped at a small but really comfortable bar and chatted a bit. We got to talking about Oscar nominations for Best Picture, and they mentioned that they had Birdman, which I had been dying to see. We got back to their place and watched Birdman. It was a late night but worth it. The acting in Birdman was excellent and so was the cinematography. Very interesting visually. I enjoyed it. 


Day 2: Markets, Garden, Propaganda

Antiques market
The next day we took a suggestion from Eddie and Jena and went to check out the antique and cricket markets. If you go there, I'd suggest going a bit later in the day because things would be up and running more, but we still got a feel for it. The antiques market was selling a lot of the same stuff we had seen in other cities, but I did buy a ceramic round container that used to hold stamp ink. It's blue and white with a koi fish pattern and some of the fish are done in pink, which is apparently more rare.  I was told that it's from the 1600's or something, but I don't really believe her. Mostly, I just thought it was nice. A few of the vendors at the market told us that the market is actually going to be closed. In doing
a man haggling for a cricket
my research about Shanghai, I read that markets are sometimes just shut down, and they either reopen somewhere else or just quietly in the same place. Not sure why that is, but maybe it has to do with not having people gather in public, or the market was illegal to begin with. I'm not sure. We walked through the antiques market, looking at all the interesting things. Some vendors had stalls with outdoor displays, some only had carts, and some seemed to have actual shops. 

Just across the street from the antiques market was the main reason we went down to that area: the cricket market. Crickets in China are not just the little green ones that we are used to seeing. They have these huge crickets that come in all kinds of colors. Apparently, some people like to buy crickets and listen to their "songs" at their house. I think most people were actually buying the crickets in order to fight them. Cricket fighting has been big in China for a long time. People have their crickets fight and bet on the winners. How do you even get a cricket to fight? I have no idea. We walked through listening to all the crickets and watching people haggle over the price of some of the more formidable ones. That is one experience that I would never have had in the US. 

Yu Yuan Garden
It wasn't a very far walk from the markets area to the Yu Yuan Garden, so we decided to hoof it. Just as we began seeing signs for it, we were stopped by a man and woman who told us they were cousins. They asked us to take their picture with some European-style buildings in the background. After I took it, they started to chat us up. We told them we were English teachers, and they said they wanted to practice our English. I was talking to the girl, and Gianni to the guy. Eventually, both of them worked the conversations around to tea. They said there was some sort of tea festival or tea tasting happening just around the corner, and they invited us to go with them. They said it was a once a year event. Ever since we got scammed in Thailand, I've made sure to do research about the scams that happen in the countries we travel to. I did some research on China, and I heard about this sort of thing. Young people who speak good English will come up and try to get you to go to a tea ceremony. After you drink the tea, they will then make you buy some super expensive tea, and you've lost money. I heard about this happening more in Beijing, although we didn't have any problems until Shanghai. Anyway, Gianni and I both figured that's what the people were trying to do to us because how would we not have heard about a once a year tea festival that was happening? They also tried to tell us that, because it was lunch time, the line at the Yu Yuan Garden was really long. Anyway, we had had enough, so we used the dinner date we were supposed to have with my uncle that night as an excuse and got out of it. As we walked toward the garden, we heard the same thing happening to another English teacher in Korea! Word of advice people: look into scams before you travel! Right outside the entrance for the Yu Yuan Garden is a shopping area where all the buildings are done in the classic Chinese style. Gianni and I weren't looking to shop, so we walked right on by, but the buildings were still really cool to see. I'm sure it's a big tourist trap. 

The Yu Yuan Garden is definitely worth a visit. It was one of my favorite places in Shanghai. The Garden was constructed in 1577 during the Ming Dynasty by the son of one of the city's ministers as a comfort to his father in his old age. It has a variety of different kinds of buildings, fish ponds, bridges, and a beautiful wall around it that is in the shape of the back of a dragon. In the 19th century, the Garden was damaged many times in various wars. It was repaired after World War II and reopened in 1961. The wall keeps it secluded from anything outside, so it is a really peaceful and relaxing place to just walk around and take in the traditional Chinese garden style. 

Our last stop before dinner was the Propaganda Art Poster Museum. Most propaganda posters were destroyed as the government changed in China, but the owner of this museum has the largest collection still in existence. He runs a small museum out of the basement of an apartment building. The Museum even prints very nice copies of the real posters you can see in the museum. They also have actual posters on sale, but the price was a little high for us. He even sells original copies of Mao's Little Red Book, the book where Mao's theories and practices were all detailed. The Propaganda Museum has all kinds of interesting posters on display, and there is information, in English, detailing the meaning behind the posters and propaganda style of various time periods. The museum starts with the calendar girls of the 1930's and continues through the glorification of Mao and the modernization of China after his death. My personal favorites were the ones featuring green-skinned, sickly monster creatures as people from the US. It certainly was interesting, and I think Gianni really enjoyed himself. When I heard about that Museum, I knew it would be right up his alley since he was a political science major. Gianni bought some postcard copies of different posters at the Museum as well as a larger copy of his favorite poster about how great the hydrogen bomb is after China was able to develop them. 

Our dinner plans were to meet my Uncle Chip and my Aunt Jen at their hotel. Uncle Chip has worked for 3M for a really long time, and they recently relocated him to Shanghai for a year before he retires. Aunt Jen won't be living their permanently, but she came to help Uncle Chip settle in. Luckily, our vacation coordinated perfectly with the dates they were coming to Shanghai. They were set to land in Shanghai on the afternoon of our second day there. It couldn't have worked out better. 


Even though we were early for dinner, we decided to head over to their hotel and wait there...perhaps use the wifi a bit. We hopped in a taxi from the closest subway station I could find on the map. Despite the fact that my map did have Chinese on it, the driver seemed to have no idea where this major hotel was. He played on his GPS for a few minutes, and we thought he finally had it when he started driving. He drove for quite some time and took a left when I thought he should have taken a right. The driver then pulled the car over and started yelling at us in Chinese as though we could understand what he was saying. Dejected, we gave him some cash and got the hell out of that cab. Screw that guy, seriously. We walked for a while in the rain, and I stopped to ask directions from a restaurant. There was a guy who was about to sit down to dinner with his friend who heard our trouble with the hostess at the restaurant and came over to help. He was such a god send. He told us to get a taxi, and I explained the terrible situation with the previous driver. He actually came outside with me, hailed a cab, and gave the driver full directions to get us there safely. Whoever you are sir, you are so wonderful! Thank you! At long last, we made it to the hotel, but Aunt Jen and Uncle Chip were running a little late because of the traffic. We waited a bit for them in the comfort of the hotel. 

I didn't know who was supposed to welcome who to Shanghai since we had arrived earlier but Uncle Chip will actually be living there. After they arrived, we decided to go to dinner at a nearby fancy shopping mall. Uncle Chip had eaten at this restaurant before on one of his earlier trips to the city. We ordered the food since we are more familiar with Chinese food than they are (I hope what we good you guys!). I thought the food was really good. Aunt Jen did her best, stabbing things with the chopsticks. She made it very clear that she does not want to deal with them, and she even brought plastic forks with her in her suitcase (you crack me up Aunt Jen!). We attempted to teach Uncle Chip how to use them since he will probably need to use them from now on. I think he will get the hang of it soon. We also got the waiter to take a picture of us as photo evidence for my mom that we did actually see each other. The first person we asked wasn't our waiter, then our waiter came over and took the phone like he was jealous we asked someone else. He kept telling us his name was Jimmy. Interesting fellow. Gianni and I both had a great time chatting and having dinner with my aunt and uncle. Gianni says he definitely sees a family resemblance between the way my mom and my uncle say things and their expressions. They were both really tired, having just arrived, so we parted ways back at their hotel and made plans to meet up one more time before Gianni and I were set to leave China. We walked back to the subway, which wasn't actually that far of a walk. If only we had walked and avoided that whole stupid taxi mess. 


Day 3: Temple, Chocolate, Family

On our last full day in Shanghai, we saw one thing that was very Chinese and another thing that was definitely not Chinese before meeting up with Aunt Jen and Uncle Chip for dinner again. Our first site of the day was the Jade Buddha Temple in the northern part of Shanghai. It was on my list as a must-see place to see in the city. The temple was founded in 1882 and contains 2 jade statues of Buddha that were imported from Burma. One of the Buddha's is sitting and another is lying down. Singapore donated a larger reclining (lying down) Buddha made of marble, and I think that's the one we actually saw. I definitely saw the jade Buddha that was sitting, but I'm not sure I saw the one that was reclining. The temple is pretty small, just a few buildings to look at. The interior of the main building had a large golden Buddha, and the ceiling had a circular dome in it that seemed to be ringed in wood carved to be flower petals. There is a separate entrance at the back to see the actual sitting jade Buddha. You have to pay a little bit extra to get in, so Gianni decided to sit it out while I went in. The back building seems like it used to be a house behind the temple or maybe living quarters for the monks. You have to walk up a flights of stairs to see it, and it just feels very homey in there. The room where they keep the jade Buddha statue could easily have been an old bedroom or living room or something. There were some other Buddhist artifacts I looked at on the way up to the main room with the statue. I couldn't take pictures of the jade Buddha statue, but it was incredible. Beautifully carved and detailed. Again, not sure if the reclining jade statue was in the same room, and I just missed it or what. I think it must have been in the same room but maybe smaller than the sitting Buddha, so I overlooked it. Either way, the sitting one was lovely. 

Sampling room
It was time for the place I was most looking forward to going to in Shanghai. It barely had anything to do with China, but I definitely felt like I had to go. Zotter's is an Austrian brand of chocolate, and they have a small factory in Shanghai! It's called Zotter's Chocolate Theatre, and if you know me, you know that I will never pass up an opportunity to go to a place with "chocolate" in the name. Gianni and I didn't really know what to expect when we got there, but I can tell you that it was completely and totally worth it. It was a bit of a walk from the subway station to the factory. The factory is in an area that they are building up and turning into a shopping mall/outlet store area. The entrance fee to get into Zotter's is a little high, but you get back what you pay and then some...in CHOCOLATE! Their are English tours on the hour, but I don't think it really matters. There was hardly anyone there since it's off peak season in China, and I think the tour guides would have taken us around at any time. We first watched a short video about the creation of Zotter's and the owner of the company as well as how the chocolate is made with fair-trade beans and completely organic ingredients. After that, our Austrian tour guide took us around the factory. They don't make a ton of products in their Shanghai location. It's more of a tour site, and they put together the ingredients that they get shipped from Austria to make
layered chocolate
chocolates for tour groups to eat. At the beginning of the tour, you get to taste the actual cocoa beans and the cocoa mass, which is refined beans before any sugar has been added. Cocoa mass is deceiving because it looks like liquid chocolate, but it isn't yet. You can taste the chocolate at every stage. You are given a tasting spoon that you can keep as a souvenir of your trip. After taste testing every step in the process of creating chocolate, we get to a room of chocolate fountains where you can taste test white chocolate, dark chocolate, and milk chocolate of varying percentages of strength. We also got to taste chocolate made with beans from different parts of the world to see how the flavor changed. I learned that dark chocolate doesn't actually have to be more bitter than milk chocolate. Instead, it depends on where the beans are from. You could actually taste the different between the beans; it's not something they just tell you. After tasting all the basic liquid chocolates, we were able to make
Our chocolate bar creation
our own bar for just a little bit extra, and it was a big bar, too! We chose to make ours in the star mold, and we did a mix of 60% dark chocolate (I forget where the beans were from) and raspberry chocolate. Zotters has the most flavorful and completely non-chemically tasting flavored chocolate I have ever had. My problem with most white chocolates is that it tastes super fake, but this was not the case with the Zotter's chocolate I had. Dark chocolate is cocoa beans and sugar, milk chocolate is cocoa beans, sugar, and milk, and white chocolate is made with milk, sugar, and cocoa butter. They make the flavored chocolate the same way as white chocolate but just add organic ingredients to flavor it as well. After they poured chocolate in our molds, we could stir it up to make patterns and we added other bit of chocolate, spices, and dried fruit on top. Our bar got sent to cooling for a half hour while we continued our tour. On the way up the stairs to the second floor tasting room were stations where you could taste crushed up chocolate lollipops in all different fruity flavors. The tasting room was amazing. Overlooking the factory floor, our guide left us alone to taste as much as we wanted for as long as we wanted. Gianni went into a sugar coma a bit before I did. I think I tried nearly all the flavors. There were so many good ones! Every bowl had a completely different flavor with different things mixed in. I couldn't help myself. As we made our way out of that room, our guide met us and took us to the best part of the tour: the milk bar! The guide asked us to pick a flavor of chocolate.
hot milk waiting for that chocolate bar
He then heated up milk for us and gave a full bar of whichever flavor we chose to put in the milk to melt. As long as we kept drinking the milk, we could have as much as we wanted. It was the BEST hot chocolate you could ever imagine. I got a masala chai chocolate bar, so my hot chocolate tasted like a chocolate chai tea. We also tried chocolate that had been added to alcohol, which we had to milk out of fake utters. The chocolate and whiskey was super strong. The next room was full of round, orange containers full of different flavors of chocolate truffles. The last room was the first kind of chocolates that the founder of Zotter chocolate made: a layered bar. There were all different kinds of strange flavors, some with multiple layers between the chocolate. We tried bacon and sacramental wine flavors, but there's, apparently, sometimes a cheese flavor, too! They were really tasty. We got our finished chocolate bar and a little present for Aunt Jen and Uncle Chip before heading out of Zotter's in a completely blissful sugar coma. If you go to Shanghai, and you like chocolate even a little bit, you MUST go to Zotter's Chocolate Theatre. 

Tian Zi Fang market area
We went back to drop things off at the apartment before meeting Uncle Chip and Aunt Jen at a bar in the Tian Zi Fang area of the city, which is right around the corner from where we were staying. Eddie and Jena suggested the bar to us as a good meeting point, and then the plan was to wait around and find a restaurant for dinner. Uncle Chip had been to Tian Zi Fang on a previous trip and enjoyed it, so Aunt Jen wanted to go as well. Tian Zi Fang is a shopping and restaurant area built into narrow, winding alleys. Some of the shops sell some pretty interesting stuff, and it's neat to just walk around and check it out. There are also a bunch of arts and crafts type things on sale. Gianni and I had a slight hiccup in meeting my aunt and uncle. We walked past it like 3 times without realizing because it's actually back from the street down a little alley. We finally got there, but we were a half hour late. Woops! It turns out that Uncle Chip had actually been to that bar on his last trip. We all got a drink and talked for a bit before going in search of food and shopping. We weren't that hungry, so we spent some time browsing the souvenirs for a bit. Uncle Chip had bought all his daughters and my aunt silk scarves on his last trip, and we found a shop selling similar ones. I ended up buying one with silk on one side and wool on the other. It has buttons, so I can wear it in different styles. It's blue and yellow with a beautiful picture of a traditional Chinese village on it. The winding streets in Tian Zi Fang could easily get you lost in the market, but it's just a super cool area, especially at night. There isn't much in the way of inexpensive food unless you go to one of the bars in the market, which is what we ended up doing. We didn't even eat Chinese food, but the Western food the bar was serving was pretty decent. So we got some more drinks and talked for a while longer before we had to say our goodbyes. Even though I saw them at Emily's wedding this past summer, it was really amazing to get to see Aunt Jen and Uncle Chip again. It was so strange to meet across the world, but it was fun exploring new areas with them. I'm glad that it worked out that we got to see them twice. Love you both! And to the Allan family: come to Korea, if you can. I will meet anyone in Seoul! 


Day 5: Seafood Street

On our final half day in Shanghai, we had seen nearly all of the things I had planned to see. I wish we had had time to see a water town, but we didn't. Water towns are these little villages on the outskirts of the city that are like Chinese Venices. People go around on boats, and there are canals everywhere. I really didn't hear about them until we got there, so I hadn't planned any time to go. Next time maybe! Anyway, the only thing left on my list to see was seafood street. Shanghai is famous for seafood, especially grilled oysters, so we went in search of those. Shouning Lu is the seafood street, and it's right near the People's Park we visited on the first day. Go figure. It wasn't too early, but it was a bit early for the market. It wasn't really that busy, and it seemed like a lot of the restaurants were closed. We walked up and down it, trying to figure out what was open and what wasn't, and we were getting kind of disappointed that we hadn't come another time when things were open. As we were about to give up and get something else, we noticed that there was one place people seemed to be eating at and decided to eat there. The owners of the restaurant didn't speak any English, so we ordered by pointing at the pictures on the menu on the wall. We got a huge plate of clams, some of the grilled oysters, and some other kind of shellfish with really big shells. There was so much food. I'm surprised we ate it all. But it was really delicious, so I'm glad we figured it out. Our massive meal was less than $16 for two of us! China has the best food prices ever.

Once we were done eating, it was time to head to the airport. We had to go back to Eddie and Jena's apartment to grab our things. They work all weekend, so they weren't home for us to say bye to. Their apartment was fantastic, and they were totally great. It's fun making new friends around the world. To get back to the airport, we knew we didn't want to take a taxi because it's too far and too much money. The subway also goes to the airport, but there are so many stops. We had plenty of time, but we didn't feel like stopping a million times. Instead, we really wanted to try Shanghai's maglev train. The maglev train only goes between 1 station and the airport with no other stops. It took us 2 transfers to get from the subway stop near the apartment to the maglev station, but it was the coolest train ride I've ever been on. It costs a little bit extra ($8 a person), but it gets you to the airport in no time. It's above ground, so you can look out the windows as the train travels at speeds of over 300 mph! It was so crazy! The maglev train got us to the airport really really early, so we just rested at the airport until it was time to board our flight.

The flight only took about 2 hours, and we made it to Incheon without a problem. You have to fill out health check surveys now at the airport because they are worried about ebola. We got through security and immigration without a problem and grabbed our bags. Where we ran into trouble was in getting to Daegu. I've never had so many problems taking the airport express bus before. We've taken it late at night on other trips without a problem, which is why I assumed the one from Daegu to the airport ran later in the day. That was not the case, we found out, and we had to take the train to Seoul instead at the beginning of our trip. Now we were at the end of our trip, and we just wanted to go home and sleep in our own house. The airport express bus counter that we usually get our tickets at was closed. The airport information lady told us that we could buy our tickets from another ticket office outside, which we went to go do. There, we were told that the last bus to Daegu for the night was sold out, and the woman was completely unsympathetic and unhelpful. Next, we tried checking the trains, but the last train to Daegu from Seoul Station was at 11pm. It was already 10:30pm, and it takes an hour to get from the airport to Seoul Station. The situation was super frustrating. Thankfully, we had the phone number for the people we stayed with in Incheon before our morning flight going to China. I called them, and they were our saviors! They had no one staying with them that night, and they agreed to let us stay the night and catch a train to Daegu from the airport in the morning. Such wonderful people! 

In the morning, Tylor called us a taxi, and we went back to the airport. There's actually a direct train that goes from Incheon airport to Daegu now, but it only runs at certain times of day. Usually, you have to go to Seoul Station and transfer from the airport train to the intercity trains. It's a pain in the neck, and there's a walk involved. I didn't feel like dealing with that, so we paid a little more to take the direct train back to Daegu in the afternoon. We got home around 4pm and just vegged for the rest of the night since we had school the next morning. 

This past week, we had one week of school. The third graders graduate at the end of the week, and the first week in February is supposed to put one week of school between January's winter break and February's "spring" break. Don't ask me to explain further. I don't get it either. I just played a speed dictation game with the kids all week that Maria gave me. It's fun, and the kids gets competitive about it. This week, we are desk warming, and on Saturday, we are leaving on another vacation to Japan! I couldn't be more excited. We are really lucky to be able to travel the world. I'm so grateful for the things I've been able to see and do thus far in Asia. Thanks for reading guys. I know it was a long one.

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