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China: Beijing

Installment 2 of 4. This time it's about our crazy, rushed time in Beijing. Technically, we spent 5 days there, but we took 2 day trips, so we really only spent 3 days in the city itself.

We left Hong Kong in the early afternoon, so we arrived in Beijing at around 3pm. The flight was only about 3 hours. We landed in Beijing and followed the directions to the subway station mentioned in our AirBNB host's directions. In this case, he asked us to call a friend of his to come pick us up since he was on a business trip. The only problem was that we didn't have a working Chinese phone...so I had to ask a random person on the street to use his phone. The apartment that we were staying at wasn't far from the subway, but it would have been difficult to find on our own. You had to walk inside the apartment building complex and then through the maze of the interior of the building itself. The outside of the apartment building was a little sketchy and not that nice. I think that's mostly just because the buildings are a bit older than we are used to seeing in Korea. But the apartment itself was very nice. We had the entire second floor to ourselves, including our own bathroom and a kind of living room area. The friend who came to pick us up didn't speak much English, but our host came back a few days into our trip, and he was great and really helpful. By the time we got to the apartment, we really didn't have any time to see the sights. Instead, we grabbed some dinner at one of the many restaurants on the street between our apartment and the subway. The restaurant we ended up going into was actually on the second floor. We didn't realize when we walked in, but the first floor of the place was more of a lobby area. The maitre d brought us up to a beautiful ballroom-like restaurant with chandeliers. People weren't dressed too nicely, but we did feel a little bit out of place. We didn't know exactly what to order, especially because the menu at this place, and at many of the other restaurants in China that we encountered, was HUGE! It was really overwhelming to decide what to eat. We got some spicy fried chicken with dried chili peppers. The whole dish was super salty and dry. As you were eating, the salt made it feel like your whole tongue went dry. Not the best. We did have a good scallion pancake though. After our quick dinner, we went back to the apartment so that I could look at a map and plan a bit. As soon as we landed in Beijing and go on the wrong side of "The Great Firewall," we lost the ability to use gmail as well as Facebook. I knew that would happen, and yet, for some reason, it completely stressed me out. I needed ask mom to contact people for me, and once she did, I felt better. Also, the air pollution was way work in Beijing that Hong Kong. Gianni and I both had headaches from it our first night there, and at times, your mouth tastes like you licked a lot of stamps...not the best for your health, but probably okay for a short trip. They have regulations in place to try to decrease the air pollution. You have to have a permit for your car to drive in Beijing, and there are only certain days you can drive. Most people use electric motorbikes instead.

Notes for travelers to Beijing: Beijing is an important place to visit because of all the historical sites to see, but it was probably the least tourist-friendly city of the three we visited. There were signs in English, but the level of English spoken by people seemed much lower than that in Korea. In Korea, most people seem to speak basic words in English, but in China, it was hard to find people to help us if we were lost. We had to ask in hotels, and even then, we ran into problems at times. Be prepared for security checks as you enter the subway as well as many of the tourist sites. Also, if you are looking for a specific exit from the subway, you may only be able to get there from the actual train platform. Usually, staircases out of the subway tracks will meet on one main platform, but in Beijing, the staircases in some stations went to separate places. Look for your exit letter as soon as you get off the train. There are bike lanes for bicycles, which are popular in China, and motorbikes in Beijing and Shanghai. Just be careful crossing the street. I like the bike lanes though because they are way safer for pedestrians than in Korea where you can get hit by a motorbike anywhere you walk. Another important note is that the tourist sites all seem to close by 4pm in the winter. They might be open a bit later in the summer, but if you're going in the winter, plan to get up early and get things done before then. They also do not give directions in terms of rights and lefts. They use north, east, south, west in giving directions, so use a map or your phone's compass to help you get around and find other tourist sites.


Day 1: The Great Wall

Our first full day in Beijing wasn't really spent in the city itself. We wanted to visit the Great Wall on a weekday to avoid any major crowds. Our AirBNB host arranged a tour for us beforehand, which was really nice of him. We just had to meet at a nearby hotel at 8am, so it was a bit of an early morning. The tour driver didn't speak English, but we had a really nice tour guide who did. We were also surprised to find out that we were actually the only ones on the tour for the day, so it was a private tour! It takes about an hour to get out of the city to the Wall, so we talked about some of the history of it as we went. 

The Great Wall is about 7,000 kilometers long. Parts of the Wall were built by the various factions that controlled different parts of China. Emperor Qin then united China, becoming the first Emperor of all of China. He ordered that the Wall be connected and expanded, and the project began in 221 BC. Fun fact: it was also Emperor Qin who built the terra cotta warriors in Xian, which we also saw, but more about that later. The most interesting part of the history of the wall, in my opinion, is that the Wall was made of local materials. China, being the large country that it is, has very different resources and materials depending on the area. Therefore, the Wall was not constructed of completely the same materials. During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), parts of the Great Wall were rebuilt. I'm sure it is still a major task to upkeep the wall even today.


We went to the most popular (and touristy) part of the Great Wall, Badaling. There are several sections of it that you can visit, some are renovated and some are "wild." I really wanted to see one of the wild sections, but it was so cold, and you have to hike to see those in many cases. Gianni and I had very little interest in hiking in the freezing cold winter. The tour guide says she usually takes people to the second most popular section of the wall, Mutianyu, which is also renovated. Unfortunately, it was too cold to go there because things were frozen I guess. That was disappointing because Mutianyu has a toboggan ride to the bottom that I would have liked to try. Despite the fact that there were a lot of people up there, Badaling was really nice, and, either way, we still got to go to the Great Wall! We took a cable car up to the top of the wall and spent about an hour walking around on it, taking pictures at different points. We tried taking pictures of ourselves together with Gianni's phone, but it was so cold that the phone actually stopped working. The weather wasn't that clear (windy days are better in China because the wind blows away the air pollution), but it wasn't terrible. From up there, you can see what looks like layers and layers of mountains with the Great Wall snaking its way through them. There are parts of the Great Wall that are supposed to be a bit straighter, but Badaling was totally hilly. It's a hard walk to go up and down all the hills and stairs; I couldn't imagine doing that in the armor that the soldiers 2,000 years ago would have worn! And I'm sure they would have had to do it at a faster pace than we were going. The Great Wall was as beautiful and awe-inspiring as everyone else says it is. It's really hard to describe, and I still can't believe I've seen one of the Wonders of the World. I think we got some really nice pictures before taking the cable cars back down again.

By the time we got down from the Wall, we were starting to get hungry. We had lunch in a jade gallery. It is a government sponsored jade gallery that is meant to have higher quality jade products than other places, like markets. It was a bit of a shopping trip, which would have to watch out for in a lot of the tours you take in Asia. Many tours will take you to shopping places and try to get you to buy stuff. This wasn't terrible because I didn't feel totally obligated to buy anything. Also, before getting to the gallery part, we got to see some jade carvers doing their work and hear about the different varieties of jade in China. Jade actually comes in a huge range of colors besides the typical green. There are blues, reds, purples, and also very light greens. Korea's jade is called white jade, but China has all these really beautiful colors. This jade gallery had a whole lot of really expensive things but also some things we could afford. We ended up buying a set of jade chopsticks with a dragon chopstick holder and a carved jade ball that contains 2 other balls inside it. The ball is called a family ball, and it is meant to represent the various generations of a family. It is a kind of family good luck charm. The gallery had some amazing statues and carvings that were amazingly intricate. Even though it was a shopping trip, I really did enjoy learning a little more about jade and seeing some of those beautiful art pieces. After taking a look around, we had lunch on the second floor of the building. It was a really tasty lunch of all kinds of different Chinese foods. They just kept bringing all kinds of vegetable and meat dishes. It was a good lunch.

After lunch, we visited the Ming Tombs. All the Ming Dynasty Emperors have their own tombs with small palaces, used for honoring and memorializing them, either above or below ground. We didn't see the underground palace, but we did see the tomb of the first Ming Emperor, Zhu Yuanzhang. It was this Emperor who moved the capital of China from Xian to Beijing. Additionally, this Emperor and one of his important officials are responsible for opening the gates of China up to foreign relations in a way that it hadn't been prior to his rule. The Emperor also had an encyclopedia written about the Chinese dynasties. Apparently, the various tombs together look like a peach in an aerial view. The peach is a symbol for long life in China. You're not actually able to see the remains of the emperors at the tombs or anything like that. The tombs are basically just old buildings, and they have been turned into small museums that provide information about the specific emperor's life and achievements. In the tomb we saw, there was also a massive statue of the Emperor, which, I believe, is right above where the Emperor is actually buried. One of the interesting parts of the tomb was a large tablet with an inscription in several languages. We saw this sort of thing in other historical sites in China later on as well. China has tons of ethnic minorities within it, being that it is so big.  It was interesting to see since I'm so used to Korea, which is such a homogenous society. I guess I just assumed China was the same, but it definitely isn't. Many of the tablets and inscriptions at temples are written in Chinese as well as other languages of these minorities, such as Tibetan and Manchu. The people who most of the world think of as the typical Chinese people are generally Han Chinese. Even though having multiple languages on a tablet may seem as though the majority Han people and the minorities coexisted peacefully, it is important to remember that China conquered these lands to make them a part of the country, so things aren't as nice as they may seem.

On the way to our last stop, we took a brief photo op at the Olympic Park to see the bird's nest and the water cube. The last stop on the tour was another shopping trip. This one was a little bit more overt than the jade gallery. We went to a tea place to have a tea tasting. The woman taught us all about various kinds of tea, and we got to try it. Again, this place is meant to have better quality tea than you can get at a market. At the tea tasting, she explained to us that you're supposed to hold the tea cup with your middle finger on the bottom and your index and thumb on the sides. For a woman, the other two fingers should be out (kind of like the funny "pinky up" for rich people when drinking wine), but for men, the fingers should be down. We ended up buying some really tasty fruit tea. Usually, I think fruit tea tastes really weak, but this wasn't watered down at all. The tea is loose leaf, and you can actually see the bits of dried fruit in it. I learned a little bit about loose leaf tea because I never really drink it. I guess you can use a pinch of loose leaf tea for 3-4 cups of tea over the course of one day. We also bought some jasmine tea, which is called the "morning tea" because it gives you energy. The last kind we got is called pu'er tea. It is China's national tea because it is made from trees that are only grown here, so this is the only place you can get it. It tastes like black tea but less bitter. Pu'er tea is supposed to be really good for your health--lowers blood pressure and helps you lose weight. I also got a mug that came with a ceramic, tea strainer and lid as well as cool tea cup with a dragon on it. Even though we spent more money than we intended to, the tea is really good, and we had a nice time there.

The tour was basically over, and we slept a little bit on the hour long trip back to the city. Our tour guide was nice enough to help us arrange tickets, at a discount, to see a Peking Opera show for tourists at Liyuan Theater. It wasn't an entire opera that we saw. Instead, we just saw parts of 3 different operas, but it was still a really great way to experience something that is a big part of Chinese culture. Peking opera usually has several roles, but the major one is the male painted face role. We got to watch the man paint his face and get into costume on stage before the show. The face is painted with black and white paints. The costumes, for all the characters, are really colorful and detailed. The words are sung in a really exaggerated way, and there is a combination of singing, speaking, and dancing in the operas. Sometimes there are long breaks for dancing or performances of other kinds. Peking opera is different than the opera that we're used to. It wasn't too long, but afterwards, we grabbed a taxi back to the apartment and rested for the evening. 


Day 2


On the second day, we had a lot of sites to see and very little time to see them. We also had scheduled a lunch with a friend of mine from high school who I hadn't seen in quite some time. Jesse had studied Chinese for many years and originally went to China on a Fulbright Scholarship to study Chinese comedy. He still lives in China and does comedy. It was really nice to be able to catch up with him during our brief time in Beijing. He made time to take us to lunch and show us around a little bit. 

A lot of the primary sites to see in Beijing are right in the center of the city. Beijing is organized in rings around Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City. Our first stop was the Temple of Heaven which is a little bit south of those things. We didn't realize that the Temple of Heaven itself is in a large park, so it took us a lot more time there than we thought it would just to walk to see it and get back to the subway station. Walking through the park was fun on its own. We watched old ladies dancing for exercise to all kinds of random music. They have not a care in the world for who is watching them. There was also a whole row of men playing cards and gambling in a pavilion. The Temple of Heaven is a Taoist temple that the Emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties would visit to pray to the Gods for good harvest, but apparently, praying for good harvest was done well before that. The Temple of Heaven was built between 1406 and 1420 by the same Emperor who had the Forbidden City built. The main building of the temple is the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest, and it is a circular 3-floored building made of wood with no nails. There are a series of other buildings as well, and everything is painted beautifully. The park has all kinds of lovely trees planted in rows and people exercising. It was very relaxing. 

Tiananmen Square was our next stop. Right near the Square is Mao's Tomb as well as the National Museum, neither of which we had time to see. There are all kinds of Soviet-style buildings around the Square. The lines to get into Tiananmen Square are really long because you have to go through a security check. I guess the reason they have those in place is more to stop people from getting in and protesting there. Tiananmen Square is the site of the famous photo that was released of a man standing in front of some tanks during the pro-Democracy protests in 1989. There have been several other important historical events there as well. We took a few photos with the big picture of Mao on the gate of the Forbidden City behind us, and then it was time to meet Jesse for lunch. We thought it would be a good idea to get our tickets to get into the Forbidden City and go back after lunch. 


Hutong Street
Lama Temple
We met Jesse just one stop from the apartment we were staying at, and he took us to a local hot pot restaurant that he likes to go to. The owner of the restaurant was really funny, making fun of us to Jesse about the fact that we took the cable cars up to the Wall instead of hiking up. The hot pot was really good. It's a little different than the Korean version of shabu shabu that we've had here. You can order whatever you want inside it, and they give you whatever broth you want to cook the meat and veggies in. Then, you can also get this really delicious sesame paste dipping sauce. In Korea, you mix rice in with the extra broth at the end and eat it like a porridge, but the extra is just discarded in China. After lunch, Jesse walked us around the area, teaching us some things about China. First, we walked down these small alleyways called hutongs. They are the last remaining vestiges of the old way of living in the big cities. This information is all from Jesse. Before the city was built up and modern, a lot of people lived in these hutong houses. They are small houses in winding alleyways. People might live in these houses with multiple generations of family members. The houses have bedrooms, kitchens, and maybe a small living room. You may be wondering, as I did, where the bathroom is. The hutongs have public restrooms that are shared amongst a bunch of the houses. Those who live in the hutongs did have, and still have, a strong sense of community. That was the traditional way of life for people in the cities. As the cities built up, a lot of the hutongs were sold to make bigger apartment buildings and other things and people were then forced to move further from the city center. Today, the land that the hutongs are on is worth a lot of money because they are so close to the center, but even though the homes are worth obscene amounts of money, people don't want to sell. These homes are all they know, and if they sell, they will have to move far away because the houses are so expensive within the city. The number of hutongs is constantly declining and will someday be completely eliminated. Jesse could definitely make money as a tour guide if he ever needs any money. It was a really interesting explanation about something we may have otherwise overlooked about the city. Right around the corner from where we ate lunch was the Lama Temple. Lama Temple was on my list of things to see in Beijing, and Jesse took us there to show us around. Lama Temple is one of the few temples that survived the Cultural Revolution. During that time, many temples were destroyed because communist beliefs are inherently atheistic. Communists see religion as a tool of the powerful people to control the masses. Thus, it conflicts with the basic meaning of communism that the people should rule themselves. Lama Temple survived during this time because one high-ranking official within Mao's government supported it and saved it. Lama Temple was built in 1694 as a residence of the Prince and then converted into a Tibetan temple in 1744. There were several buildings, each more beautiful than the next, housing all kinds of big Buddhas and featuring beautiful, detailed paint work. On the walls there are special paintings called "tangka." Tangka are Tibetan paintings of Buddhist deities done on cotton or silk fabric. Every part of the painting has symbolic meaning and every corner of the fabric features ultra fine detail. They are really beautiful to look at up close. Another impressive part of the temple is the massive 18 meter high Buddha that was carved out of just one piece of wood. I didn't take any pictures because I thought it would be disrespectful, but it was really amazing to look at. The inscriptions above each building are written in both Chinese and Tibetan, again representing both the majority Han culture as well as the Tibetan minority. The temple, being Tibetan, was really different than other temples we've seen. Being in an Asian country, you can get pretty "templed out" at times, seeing the same kind of thing over and over. Usually once you've seen one temple in a country or city, you've seen them all. In this case though, I'd definitely recommend seeing the Lama Temple. It was worth it, and you get some kind of small DVD as your ticket. I don't trust putting it in my computer, but I am really curious to see what it is. After we walked around there with Jesse, him explaining as we went, it was time to get back to see the Forbidden City before closing time. I read a sign that said the last entrance to the Forbidden City was 4pm, but I didn't see, on the ticket, that the outer gate closed at 3:30pm. We got back there after lunch at 3:40, so we just missed it! We wasted a little bit of money, but it was worth it because we both had a really nice time at lunch and being shown around by Jesse after.

We decided to visit another place on our list, panjiayuan antiques market. By the time we got there, the market was closing for the day, but we still got a feel for it and some people were still selling goods. For one, the antiques market is not a normal street market. It's inside a walled area. There are some stalls in rows, but there is also an overhang area with vendors crowded underneath, selling antiques off short tables. It was quite a sight to see. Even as some people were closing up shop, others were yelling for us to come and look at their items. Gianni was in the market for some old military or government medals, and I had become attracted to the many snuff bottoms that I had seen at other stores. We both got what we were looking for. A young Chinese guy stopped me to tell me that I shouldn't show my money to the vendors. I didn't realize I had, but it was sweet of him to be concerned. He either didn't want me to pay too much or didn't want me to get stolen from. I did haggle for prices as best I could, so I think I did alright. I'm getting more bold about it, though I'm still not great.

After getting what we wanted to get, we headed back to the apartment. As I was making plans for the following day, our host came back from his business trip. This was the first time we had met he and his wife. He was very helpful and suggested a Peking duck restaurant nearby and called a taxi for us. We hadn't had it yet, and Peking duck is one of the traditional Beijing foods that you have to try. Peking is the old name for Beijing, in case you didn't know. We ordered duck as well as a massive plate of dumpling at the restaurant. The duck was so decadent. I love duck already, but Peking duck was good. The duck I've had usually has some sort of fruit sauce, but this duck was basically just cooked to perfection. There was a sauce they gave us along with some rice-based tortilla-like things to make a sort of duck wrap. It was a great meal. When we got back from dinner, I had a chat with our host for a while and made a plan for our last big sightseeing day in Beijing.


Day 3
Tower of Buddhist Incense
Beautiful views at the Summer Palace

Since we weren't able to get to the Forbidden City the previous day, we had to cram a lot of things into one day to make sure we saw all the must-see tourist/historical sites in Beijing. We got up super early to head to the Summer Palace. I made a mistake and took us on a really long detour to get there. We took one line that made a huge loop north of the city before connecting to the line to get to the summer palace, but there was a line that cut straight across the center of the city instead of looping north. Woops! We still got there pretty much on time. The Summer Palace is a beautiful complex of buildings built throughout a lovely park/garden area. There is a lake that was frozen and people were skating on it. There were even people on skate bikes. We didn't have time to try it, but it looked really cool. The architecture of all the buildings varied, so there were all kinds of things to look at. At times, you had to climb up rocks to reach the next set of buildings. The whole place felt really peaceful and natural. One building was an outdoor stage used by the Empress to watch operas at the palace. The Tower of Buddhist Incense is the most dominating feature of the whole palace complex. You can see it from anywhere on the lake, and it's a beautiful view from up there. Along the lake, some beautiful boats in the shape of dragons were parked for use during the warm summer months. The Summer Palace has the kind of buildings you typically think of when you think of China. You can also see artifacts from the different Emperors and Empresses who have lived at the Palace. It was our favorite site in Beijing. The Palace was originally built on that site beginning in the 1100's and the site has gone through several name changes. Qianlong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty commissioned work on the imperial gardens there on the hill in 1749 and gave the hill its present name: Longevity Hill. In 1860, the Summer Palace was burned down by the British and French during the second Opium War (read about the Opium Wars in my previous post about Hong Kong). It was rebuilt soon after. In 1900, during the Boxer Rebellion, the Palace was seized by the allied powers. The garden was burned, many artifacts were seized. The Palace is still being restored today. We spent about 3 hours at the Summer Palace, looking around the various buildings and taking in the natural beauty of the area.

View from the park at the north exit of the Forbidden City
We had one more very important site to see before leaving Beijing to head to Xian for a day: the Forbidden City. We couldn't leave Beijing without seeing it, obviously. The Forbidden City was the Chinese imperial palace from the Ming Dynasty in the 1300s to the end of the Qing Dynasty, the last imperial dynasty in China which ended in 1912. Everything in Beijing is centered around the Forbidden City. It was built between 1406 and 1420. The Palace is a virtual maze of over 980 buildings. In some of the buildings, you can see artifacts, including a really big wooden throne in the Hall of Supreme Harmony, one of the main buildings at the Forbidden City. There are a lot of gates to get into the Forbidden City, and there's a moat around the outside of it. You have to enter the Forbidden City from the south and walk through it to the north exit. Before actually exiting, there was a beautiful garden with some really cool grafted trees. Tree grafting was, according to Jesse, developed in China. It is a process of twisting the tree as it grows to create an interesting pattern on the trees. We walked through it and spent a few hours at the Palace, but our feet were incredibly sore by that time. On the north side of the palace, there is a little park with a small hill that gives you a great view of the Forbidden City from above. We took a quick walk up there for some pictures. You can see the air pollution in them, but it didn't obscure the Forbidden City too much. If you go to Beijing, you have to go to this park for the best view of the City. 


When we were done with our huge sightseeing exploration, we needed to get a taxi from the north part of the city to the south west. We tried to take a taxi, but the taxi driver refused to use his meter. I had heard about taxi drivers trying to scam people like this, so we walked away from him. Instead, we decided to try out one of the tuk tuk/scooter things we had seen around the city. We took it a bit further than they usually go, I think, but we still paid more than the taxi driver was trying to make me pay. Also, the motor scooter can drive in the bike lane, so it took less time. In China, the tuk tuks are not the same as in Thailand. In Thailand, you face the same was as the driver, but in China you face the back. Also, China's tuk tuks fit two people, and you sit on a seat covered by a metal box with a door that opens and closes to get inside. We only took one of these once, so it was a fun, novel thing to try. 

The Beijing West Train Station
We got to the train station to pick up our tickets, and I have never been to a train station quite like this. First of all, the actual station was above a highway with cars running underneath it. On top of the station, and way high in the air, was a traditional Chinese building. We had to go downstairs to the ticket office to claim the tickets I had reserved through a company called China Highlights ahead of time. Then, we had to go upstairs and go through security! We had to check in with what was basically an immigration officer and show our passports and everything. They scanned our bags too. It was pretty intense. I was worried, so, as usual, we were there really early. The station was really busy with people taking trains all over the country. There were different waiting rooms for different trains. It felt more like being at an airport than a train station. Our waiting room was super full, so we waited for a while in the McDonalds after we finished eating. After a while, I got some Starbucks because I wanted to use their wifi, and we sat outside the Starbucks for a while. They changed our waiting room and boarding area right before we were supposed to get on the train. We were taking the overnight train to Xian, and it was our first time on an overnight train. I got us tickets in a soft sleeper car, which is 4 bunk beds in one tiny cabin together. The cabin was comfortable enough and seemed clean. We had left most of our stuff at the apartment in Beijing, so we only had a backpack for our day trip. Everyone in our cabin was kind of going to sleep, so we only had a few hours to read and relax before going to sleep at the same time. We also tried to talk with the Chinese woman in our cabin for a while. She was cute but didn't speak very much English. I'm glad we got to have the experience of going on an overnight train, but the only problem was the guy sleeping in the other top bunk next to me was a big, fat dude and snored sooooo loudly! I didn't get a ton of sleep because of that. Still, it was a unique experience, and I'm glad we ended up taking the train instead of flying--even though flying would have been a bit cheaper.


For the rest of the info about our day trip to Xian, stay tuned for the next post. 


Day 4

On the last day in Beijing, we didn't really have a whole lot of time to see any major sites since we were supposed to fly to Shanghai in the later afternoon. Instead, we were able to meet up with Jesse one last time. Over lunch the other day, he mentioned a 24 hour dim sum restaurant that Gianni just couldn't get out of his mind. We decided to go there for brunch with him. The restaurant was like 3 stories, and Jesse said it usually has a line out the door even still. The whole building was a traditional Chinese style with carved wood siding. The dim sum was really delicious. We got whatever Jesse suggested since he'd eaten there before. I ate soup dumplings for the first time. Soup dumplings have soup inside them, so you have to bite it just a little and suck the soup out first. If you bite it too hard first, it will spit hot soup all over you. We also had these crunchy, sweet taro rolls. It was a thoroughly satisfying final meal in Beijing before heading to the airport. It was also really nice to see Jesse one more time. 

We got to the airport way earlier than I thought we would. I figured the security would be really lax because it was just a domestic flight--not true! Every person had to have bags checked and get completely felt up by a security officer of their own gender. It was completely violating. I'll take the body scanners any day. Also, I had to put our bag through the scanner several times because they decided not to tell me everything that was wrong at the same time. And nothing I had even had to be confiscated or anything, they just probably had inferior scanners that couldn't see my stuff right. Apparently external batteries have to be of a certain voltage or something, but no other airports I've been at care about that sort of thing. Anyway, we still got through with plenty of time to take our little airplane the 2 hours it takes to get to Shanghai.

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China: Hong Kong

Tuck in people, it's time for another long one. This time it's about China. I'm going to write in three or four different installments so that it's easier for you to read and follow. This first one is going to be about the first leg of our 2-week long winter vacation trip to China, which was spent in Hong Kong. We spent 5 days there from January 17-22.

First, I want to mention that we went through a travel company, Soho Travel, based in Seoul for this trip. They looked all our flights and organized our visas through the Chinese consulate in Seoul. They were a really big help and made the process quite easy. Unfortunately, Chinese visas is more expensive for Americans than for people from any other country. We payed about $210 each for ours. That being said, there was a recent law passed that makes it mandatory for Americans to buy multiple entry visas that are valid for 10 years, and they don't cost much more than they used to. Basically, it makes it worth it to pay a little bit more because you can easily come back to China anytime within 10 years. This logistical info is just for anyone in Korea at the moment looking into taking a trip to China. Soho travel is way easier than doing it all by yourself, and they speak English well. One more thing: we, obviously, visited China during winter, meaning that it was off-peak season. During our trip, we waited in very short/non-existent lines for attractions, and, at times, paid less for entrance fees. It is cold (except in Hong Kong) and some attractions do close early because of the shorter days, but if you are traveling on a budget, it may make sense for you to come in the winter too. It wasn't all that much of a problem.

We had an early flight to Hong Kong from Seoul in the morning on the 17th, so we actually headed to Seoul on the 16th and stayed overnight at a place I found on AirBNB that is about 10 minutes from the airport. We used AirBNB the cover our accommodation for the entire trip. I had never used it before, but it turned out really well. Tylor and Soomi are a married Korean couple who we stayed with in Incheon. They were lovely people, and their extra bedroom was very comfortable. Tylor even drove us to the airport in the morning to catch our flight. The flight to Hong Kong was only about 4 hours. We had really comfortable seats that seemed like they were business class, but I don't think they actually were. I guess the travel company booked us the nice seats. I watched Boyhood on the way, and I know it's critically acclaimed and up for Best Picture this year, but it really didn't do it for me. The beginning was good, and there were definitely parts I liked. I thought the adult characters were well-acted. Obviously, it is an interesting concept to track one kid as he grows up for 12 years, but the when he is a teenager, it just kind of felt like an adult's idea of what a teenager is doing and thinking--some of it was accurate, but I just found myself thinking "who talks like this?" Maybe it's just that I wasn't like that nor did I have friends like that, but it was just weird at the end. Anyway, this isn't a review of Boyhood, it is a post about our vacation in China. Back to that.

A few notes about Hong Kong for travelers: I should mention that Hong Kong is a little different than the rest of China. "The Great Firewall," which blocks some websites (like gmail and facebook) in the rest of China, does not exist in Hong Kong. You also do not need a Chinese visa to visit Hong Kong. It's just a very different system that is very easy for foreigners and tourists, steaming from the fact that Hong Kong was owned by the British and only transferred back to China in 1997. I'm sure the British made some visa and trade agreements with China when that occurred, making Hong Kong's laws quite different from those in the rest of China. There are actually a lot of lingering British influences in Hong Kong. The actual city of Hong Kong is separated into different parts. The New Territories are on the main land but kind of far out, so we didn't actually go to that area. Then, there is Kowloon, which is where we were staying on the mainland. There are also several islands. Hong Kong Island is the biggest and most people also visit Lantau Island. I planned to spent 2 days seeing things in Kowloon and 1 day on each of the islands, and my plan went very smoothly when all was said and done. Hong Kong is super simple for tourists. There are signs on practically ever street corner pointing to the famous tourist attractions, and the level of English seemed higher than in the other cities we visited. Some people could speak English, and most places had English menus. I'm sure the increased focus on English is another bit of British influence. Also, they speak Cantonese not Mandarin Chinese, so learn a few words from each. We learned "hello" and "thank you."

Day 1: Arrival

the never-ending train
When we landed in Hong Kong, it was the afternoon. China is only one hour behind Seoul's time, so we didn't have any problems with that. We made our way to our accommodation for the 5 days there. It was quite easy to find because it was only a few minutes walk from a subway station. That being said, the subways and public transportation are hugely crowded in Hong Kong (and in all the cities in China). The subways are interesting because the trains are all open, so there's no break at the end of a car. You can look down the train and see all the way straight through. It pretty cool to see. There is also not a lot of seating on the trains. They are wider, and there are a lot of hand-holds, so people are kind of expected to stand. Anyway, we got to our subway stop and walked a few minutes to get to our place. Good thing I was looking for numbers on the buildings because our room was actually on the 24th floor of a building that was having some construction done in the "lobby" area. You might not think it was residential because there's no main door, just a large opening in the wall. The lobby area is basically just a room with a bank of elevators. Most buildings in Hong Kong have businesses on the ground floor and apartments above, which is way different than Korea. In Korea, you have the big apartment buildings or, at least, apartment buildings separated from business buildings. But not so in Hong Kong. Additionally, most things in Hong Kong happen at street level because that's where all the restaurants and shops are. You don't have to look up to find things like you do in Korea. Because of this, the
Just a few of the many neon signs
signs for businesses jut out into the road quite far. They compete for your attention at every turn, and they have definitely elevated neon signs to an art form. Some of these signs were beautiful and very colorful, even if we couldn't read them. I think Gianni had it right when he said that "Hong Kong is what Korea would be if the buildings in Korea had been built in the 1980's." The buildings are all older, and they have to get enough housing in to account for the high population density. Actually, we found out later that our room was smack dab in the middle of one of the most densely populated areas in the world. Hong Kong seems to renovate from the inside. The buildings look really old from the outside, but it seems like they are slowly being updated on the inside. For example: the hallway outside the elevator on our floor of the apartment building looks like a scene from the movie Hostel, but once we got into the smaller hallway with our room and a few others, it was all updated and nice looking, as was our room itself. I guess you would have to renovate like that because there is no room for doing large construction projects outside. Anyway, it was very simple to check into our room. AirBNB is usually a website that lets you stay with local people in their apartments if they have an extra room, but in the case of Hong Kong, most of the room situations seemed to be more like guesthouses, which is what we stayed in. I was fine with that, and the guy who checked us in spoke great English and made some great recommendations. Because of how many people live in Hong Kong, the rooms/apartments are all really small. Our room had the tiniest bathroom ever. You had to sit on the toilet to shower. It basically only fit a bed and a little side table, which was just fine for us. It was cleaned everyday, and the guesthouse staff were friendly. They even gave us a SIM card to use in China for free. After we checked into the room, I took a few minutes to regroup and locate us on the airport tourist map. I had a list of things I wanted to see but no idea where anything was. I spent some time finding things and seeing what was near us, and we got a good recommendation from our guesthouse manager for a barbecue place. We were starving, and the food there was excellent. We found out that in China they serve hot/warm water with your meal instead of cold. We got used to it after a while. After that, we headed out to one of the
Ladies Market
very famous markets that was quite close to our room. The Ladies Market is a big market with tons of stalls. Vendors sell anything from clothing to electronics, including some Chinese souvenirs. I probably spent a bit too much money since most things can be bought elsewhere, but everything was so cheap. I went to China prepared to haggle, and I got everything for below asking price. I'm not a great haggler, but hooray for small victories anyway. The currency in Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Dollar, which is about 7.75 to 1 USD. The $10 HKD is actually made of plastic and not paper, and it is really colorful and crazy, so we ended up keeping one for ourselves since it isn't worth a lot anyway. After walking the market, Gianni and I were already tired from our travels, so we went back to the room for a quick nap. Well...Gianni napped while I planned our next few days in Hong Kong. Once we had the rest we needed, we decided to walk a little ways to the Temple Street Night Market. It had some of the same things as the Ladies Market, but it also includes food. Gianni and I stopped and grabbed some delicious street food for dinner. We had some dumplings and buns I believe. It's a really nice market, and people sit outside to eat at most of the tiny restaurants nearby. I should mention that the weather in Hong Kong was lovely--sweatshirt weather, but no big coats! After our little market trip, we headed back to the room for bed.

Day 2: Kowloon

The wall of the Walled City
On the second day, I figured we would acquaint ourselves with our area and see some sights in Kowloon. First, we got breakfast. Hong Kong breakfasts are very British--they had eggs, sausages, toast, etc., and milk tea (black tea with milk) is very popular. I was a big fan of breakfast in Hong Kong. They also love sweetened, condensed milk, and they put it on a lot of things. Every morning for breakfast, my meal came with a bread roll with butter and condensed milk on it. It was interesting, and I didn't hate it at all--my sweet tooth! We then took a double-decker bus, driving on the wrong side of the road, (other bits of British influence) to Kowloon Walled City Park. I should mention
Kowloon Walled City Park
that people actually wait in LINES for buses! It's amazingly controlled and makes it so much easier for people. We need to instate this policy everywhere! The buses don't talk nearly as much as they do in Korea. Also, we only noticed the signs on the bus in English at a few stops, which made things a little confusing for us since we had no idea how to read Chinese and no idea where we were. That was the only minor difficult part about Hong Kong that we faced. Kowloon Walled City Park is a beautiful little park in the northern part of Kowloon. It has a long history and had several other functions before being made into a park in 1995. The Walled City was actually built as a Chinese military fort in attempts to stop the British from taking over the city during the Opium Wars (which I will talk more about later). I think the British later took over the fort. Later, it became an alms house. Post-World War II, the
a model of what the Kowloon Walled City used to look like
population of the area swelled, and Kowloon Walled City was built up to accommodate that. Massive illegal tenement buildings were built up. The Walled City is only about 6 acres, but more than 33,000 people lived there in the 1970's. The buildings were slums, and the apartments were tiny. There was an exhibit at the park featuring interviews with former residents of Kowloon Walled City. There was also a model of what the buildings looked like and how close they all were together. The area was almost completely unregulated by the government. Drugs and prostitution were very common there, and the Walled City was demolished in 1993. Walking around the beautiful park that replaced these slums, I couldn't even fathom fitting all those people into such a small area. It would have been a site to see, that's for sure. Gianni was also right to question what happened to all those people after their houses were torn down. They were, in no way, a good place to live, but where did all the people go afterwards?
Wong Tai Sin Temple
garden at Wong Tai Sin Temple
praying with incense
Our second stop for the day was Wong Tai Sin Temple. On our walk between the Walled City and the temple, we noticed a few terraced cemeteries. There are so many people in Hong Kong that the space for cemeteries would be insane if they did it the way we do at home. Instead, there were big, terraced hills completely covered in monuments. This is a little morbid, I realize, but it was something interesting we noticed. Back on track-- Wong Tai Sin Temple is actually not a Buddhist temple, but a Taoist one instead. I don't know a whole lot about Taoism, but it is a way of life that emphasizes simplicity and naturalness. They believe there is a tao (force/way) that flows through everything. It is a religion, but the principles of it can be applied to other aspects of life. It mostly speaks about how to live your individual, spiritual life. If you've heard of "ch'i" before, that is part of Taoism. Taoism has a long history in China. This particular temple is famous for answering prayers. The purpose of a Taoist's life is attaining immortality, and this temple is dedicated to one man who was able to do this, Wong Tai Sin (Great Immortal Wong). It was super crowded when we went. There's a massive gate out front, and before you get to the main build of the temple, there are the statues for the 12 animals of the Chinese Zodiac. It was our first temple in China, but we visited Buddhist ones later, and people of both religions prayed in a similar way. It is always really interesting for us to see the different ways Buddhism is practiced. It's all the same religion, but in Thailand, the temples were super ornate while in Korea they are very simple. In China they are not as ornate as Thailand but still more than Korea, and they pray using a lot of incense, which is not done in Korea. The incense were hard core at Wong Tai Sin temple. We couldn't hang around for a long time because of it. Behind the main temple buildings, there was a lovely little garden with a pond.

Nan Lian Garden
Chi Lin Nunnery
It was kind of a nice segue into our next stop: Nan Lian Gardens and Chi Lin Nunnery. The Garden is a classic, Chinese-style garden built in the style of Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). It had all kinds of beautiful plants, trees, and flowers as well as interesting buildings. The best part of a beautiful gold-painted pavilion in the center of a lake with a bright red bridge leading up to it. It was really cool to see the juxtaposition of a natural garden area with the big buildings of the city right behind it. We walked around the garden for a bit, and I bought a fan charm for my charm bracelet from the gift shop. Connected to the Garden is the Chi Lin Nunnery, which is a beautiful Buddhist temple complex built in 1934, again following building techniques of the Tang Dynasty. I wasn't aware that the term "nunnery" could be applied to Buddhist temples as well. I didn't see any monks, but I believe it is the same. Nunnery is the name given to a temple that is run by female monks. You learn something new everyday. We were both famished by that point, so we grabbed a quick lunch from a food court in one of Hong Kong's many malls. It was packed in there, and it took us forever to find a seat. Gianni and I got a pot of soup with dumplings and chicken to share. I also got a smoothie (very common in Hong Kong) and some egg bread (kind of like waffles, but with puffed out bits that look like small-eggs).

replica of a resting buddha from one of the caves
model statues and paint from one cave
After lunch, we headed to the Hong Kong Heritage Museum because I had heard it was the best museum in the city. It's built on a river, and there are paths along the river that people actually run on! People don't run on the streets in Korea, but they definitely do in China (Hong Kong at least). The Heritage Museum houses special exhibits as well as permanent ones about Hong Kong culture and history. Unfortunately, the permanent exhibit had been moved out because of a special Poster Art Competition, but at least that was interesting. There were posters from around the world in the competition. We even caught one advertising Taekwondo for Korea! There was an interesting special exhibit that took up the majority of space in the museum about the Dunhuang Caves. The term "caves" is a bit misleading. It's more like small family temples carved into the cliffs. Typically, you have to go to Dunhuang to see them, so it was great to be able to learn about them while in Hong Kong. We took an English tour of the exhibit, and the tour guide was really funny (unintentionally on her part). She kept saying "mhm yeah" after everything she said, as though she was affirming to herself that she was, in fact, using the appropriate words in English. Anyway, they had several artifacts and statues found within some of the caves, and they had recreated a few caves as well. The caves were built by wealthy families (donors) for monks to meditate and pray, and every wall of the caves are covered in Buddhist paintings as well as, sometimes, paintings of the donors themselves. They are really quite beautiful. The caves are estimated to have been built starting in 4th century AD. There was one cave, called the Library Cave, where important Chinese manuscripts were discovered. It had been sealed in the 11th century,
Bruce Lee Exhibit

perhaps to keep invaders away from them, and discovered in the early 1900s. Wouldn't it be amazing to be a modern person who could actually read documents from thousands of years ago because your language was actually that old!? I mean I know there would be some differences, but to be able to legitimately read most of the things in museums and know how old they are would be just wonderful. After spending quite a bit of time at that exhibit, Gianni and I went to see the Bruce Lee exhibit that was going on. Bruce Lee is a native of Hong Kong, as are a lot of the action stars that have become household names, like Jackie Chan. I guess Hong Kong is just like a mecca for martial arts masters for some reason. There were former costumes, letters, and film clips from his life and career, and it was all displayed in recreations of 1950's style buildings. Bruce Lee died suddenly at the age of 32 in 1973, and the cause of his death is still debated. Unfortunately, his son also died quite young due to an accidental shooting on the set of a movie. It was quite an interesting museum, and I think we got to see some pieces of Chinese history. I just wish it had taught us more about Hong Kong specifically--at least that's what I had anticipated.

Our last stop of the day was Sky 100, the tallest building in Hong Kong located right on the water. We went at night, so we got to see all the lights of the city. You can see across to Hong Kong Island, too. Hong Kong Island is kind of the business center of the city, so the waterfront on that side is covered in skyscrapers, each with a different company name all lit up. The tickets to go up Sky100 were a little pricey, and it's nice because the staff will actually warn you about visibility issues due to air pollution (which, btw, is no where near as bad as in Beijing or Shanghai, but is still a problem). When we went up, I believe we were at about 70% visibility, which was fine. We still got some nice pictures. Gianni and I had some tired feet after that day of walking, so it was time to head back to the hotel for some sleep. We got a taxi from Sky100 to take us back to our area. The taxis in Hong Kong are color coded depending on area so that people can be sure they are getting a real, legal taxi. Typical taxis that I am used to are usually pretty nice, new cars (at least in Korea), but in Hong Kong they were cars straight out of the 90's--very boxy and old on the outside, but not run-down. They were actually not too bad on the inside at all though. Also, the drivers have an automatic button that pops the door open for you when you're about to get inside, which is a nice touch.

Day 3: Hong Kong Island

Our third day in Hong Kong was our Hong Kong Island day. As I said before, Hong Kong Island is the business center of the city. It feels completely different from Kowloon in many ways. Kowloon feels like New York and London collided in China. Hong Kong Island feels more like San Francisco (there are trolleys and hills) and New York combined. There are massive sky scrapers everywhere. We took the ferry across, which was a nice ride. Getting to see the skyline of the Island from a different perspective. The ferry terminal was near Golden Bauhinia Sqaure (name for the golden statue that was built there) and the Expo Center. From there, you can get a nice view of the other side of the skyline on Kowloon. I asked someone to take a picture of Gianni and I, but it was a Chinese guy who didn't know how to work my complicated camera...or so I gathered. He said no, and then his wife roped me in to taking a picture with her instead! Did I ever mention how much I absolutely HATE taking pictures with strangers who don't even bother to TALK to me first!? I know I shouldn't be so sensitive about it because it happens in Korea too, but it's the weirdest thing, and I actually do hate it.

After that we headed towards Hollywood Road, which is a fancy road with all kinds of expensive antiques shops along it. There were some with actual carved elephant tusks, which I know is disgusting, but these were so intricately carved that I couldn't help but be impressed. Also on that street is a really old-looking temple called Man Mo Temple. Apparently, this temple is for the worship of the literature god, Man Tai, and the martial god, Mo Tai. These Gods are worshiped in Buddhism and Taoism, but they are popular with scholars and students. Man Mo temples always worship these 2 Gods. The temple was built in 1847. The altar is covered in offerings to the Gods, like fruits and snacks as well as incense. This temple was made of stone and looked a bit run down outside and in, with the exception of the altars, which were very well taken car of. There were some red lanterns as well as cone-shaped incense burners hanging on the ceiling. It was quaint and, again, interesting to watch people pray with their hands in prayer position and incense between their hands. They shake the incense and move their hands, still in prayer position, up to their heads as well. Every country in Asia has its own style of Buddhist worship.

Antiques Market
Victoria Peak harbor view
We stopped at a small, outdoor antiques market and got a few souvenirs before lunch. There are a ton of small, congested markets in the alleyways on the hills in that area of Hong Kong Island. Most were selling things for Chinese New Year as well as fresh produce. We stopped for lunch, and Gianni got one of his favorite Chinese dishes, mapu tofu. After lunch we tried to get a taxi to take us to the Victoria Peak tram that would take us up the mountain. Instead, we had a miscommunication, and he drove us ALL THE WAY up the mountain. It was alright in the end because we saw the line when we came down, and it was long. We might have done the right thing to pay more and get us faster. Victoria Peak is a mountain on Hong Kong Island. At the top is a large shopping mall (there were malls EVERYWHERE in China, which is strange because we don't get traditional shopping malls a lot here in Korea). The mall has several viewing platforms where you can look out over the harbor for free. You can see the back view of the buildings on Hong Kong Island as well as the Kowloon side and the blue water in between them. The air quality wasn't bad at all, and it was actually pretty windy up there. The view is stunning. You can also go up a bit higher in the special Victoria Peak building, but you have to pay for that, and we were satisfied with our view as it was. We were able to take the tram down the Peak, so at least we did it once. The tram is cool. You sit in a wooden seat, and it goes up and down on the tracks. The view is kind of obscured by trees and plants, but the incline is really steep, so it's fun to go down on.

Near the base of the peak tram is the Hong Kong Zoological and Botanical Gardens. It is a beautiful park that has an impressive array of plants and flowers as well as animals. There were tons of children playing around a fountain in the park, and we noticed a fair number of white children playing with their nannies. It reminded me of what it must be like in NYC--all the kids being taken care of by their nannies while their parents are at work. Still, we don't see a lot of foreign children in Korea, especially not in Daegu, so it goes to show how many families of businessmen and women live in Hong Kong and on the Island. The greenhouse at the Gardens was pretty interesting architecturally. It seemed like a lot of the sun was actually blocked out by wooden slats, but there were large windows so you can look into it from a bridge on the second level without actually going in. The zoo was my favorite part. There were all kinds of exotic birds, but there were also some incredible monkeys and apes! I'd never seen some animals like this up close before. The orangutans were pretty cool. The male one was trying to get some plants from through the bars of the cage, using a stick. Pretty smart guy! It was nice to walk around the peaceful garden and see the animals.

We took the ferry back across the harbor and checked out the Tsmi Sha Tsui Promenade. There are a lot of museums and Hong Kong landmarks right along the Promenade. One important place is the Clock Tower. It was built in 1915 as art of the Kowloon-Canton Railway terminus. The station is gone, but the clock tower has remained. It is an interesting landmark as it is done in really European style. There are also palm trees lining the promenade, which makes it feel like you have been transported to LA. The promenade runs right along the Kowloon side of the harbor with nice views of Hong Kong Island. We walked along it for a while and took pictures at the Avenue of the Stars, a Hollywood-style stars walkway with autographs, stars, and hand prints for some major Hong Kong celebrities. It was getting late, and we needed to get some food, so we went back to Mongkok, the area we stayed in.

Day 4: Lantau Island


The fourth day of our trip in Hong Kong was, in both our opinions, our favorite. We took the train out to Lantau Island. There are actually subway stops on both Hong Kong Island and Lantau, so we wanted to try both. The subway stop on Lantau Island lets you off right near the entrance to the Ngong Ping 360 Cable Car terminal. If you are planning a trip to Hong Kong, the cable cars are a MUST do experience to have. People will try to sell you packages along the way, but it's not really worth it. We did buy a package, but one that was directly from the cable car ticket office. We got the land, air, sea package ticket, which included a round trip cable car trip, a boat ride in the Tai O fishing village, and the bus to get to the village. It is fairly easy to get around, and I'm still debating about whether the price was worth buying the package ticket or not, but we had fun regardless. The ticket is a bit expensive for the cable car, but it is a 25 minute long ride through mountains. It's absolutely beautiful. You can see the airport, which is also on Lantau Island along with Disneyland. The cars are small, and they don't pack in tons of people, so it's very comfortable and easy to take pictures. I expect there would be huge lines in the summer during peak season, but off-peak, we waited about 10 minutes. It was a lovely ride. The cable car lets you off in Ngong Ping village, a tourist trap built to get people to buy souvenirs. Don't bother with the food or souvenirs there.

Tai O Fishing Village: houses on stilts
The ticket girl told us exactly how to take the bus to the Tai O fishing village from there. It was very simple. The people who actually live on Lantau Island must be so annoyed because they also use the same buses the tourists do to get around. Their island buses are constantly full of tourists. The buses though are big tour buses, so people don't get packed in and everyone gets a seat. The tour bus driver was going so fast down the windiest roads to get off the mountain. It was kind of insane. It dropped us off at the Tai O fishing village, a sight I was very excited to see. It's a traditional fishing village on the island, so you can take a look around and see the old ways of doing things. Obviously, some things are tourist traps nowadays, but it still felt pretty authentic.

Before walking around the village, we used our boat ride ticket. We got in a little speed boat that took us around to see the village's houses built on stilts. After checking those out for a few minutes, the boat went out into the open water. Chinese white dolphins are a pretty rare kind of dolphin, and there are a bunch that live off the coast of Lantau Island. We were lucky enough to get to see some on our ride! I was disappointed because I didn't have my zoom lens, but I tried as best I could to take some pictures of the dolphins.

best seafood ever!
puffer fish souvenir
After our little boat ride, Gianni and I wandered around the village and looked for a lunch spot. There are all kinds of twisted little alleyways and tiny shops. At one point we walked by someone who made egg bread using actual fire and a waffle iron instead of electric heat. We also walked by a funeral service being held right out in the street. One shop was selling beautiful, handmade paintings of flowers in the Chinese style as well. Eventually, we settled on a restaurant in the more heavily-touristy area because we knew they'd have English on the menu. This wasn't a big village, mind you, but the tourists tend to stay near the parking lot where they can get back on the bus. Gianni and I were both attracted to the smell of cheese stuffed seafood being grilled right out in front of the restaurant. Inside, the walls were covered in messages about how excellent the food was written by visitors from around the world. We ordered an assorted plate of stuffed seafood, and the notes were right: the best were the oysters and shrimp. It was probably the best seafood I have ever eaten. It was clearly fresh, being that we were in a fishing village, and they were cooked excellently. It was a bit pricey, but I was willing to pay for good food. I bought a few seashells from one of the stalls selling souvenirs. I'm hoping that they were actual seashells that someone found or fished out of the ocean. I think they are. There were other stalls selling dried puffer fishes that were all spiky, and I even saw a friend baby shark that was cut in half!

We took the bus back up to the main area near the cable cars. Just a short walk away was the Po Lin Monastery and Big Buddha (Tian Tan Buddha). The Po Lin Monastery is a Buddhist monastery that was founded in 1906 and the Big Buddha was finished in 1993. The monastery was nice, but not that large, so the main attraction was the Buddha. You have to walk up a really tall staircase to get to the base of it. It was a pretty impressive statue, but the view from up there was even more incredible. After catching our breath and enjoying the view, we took the lovely cable car back down to the base of the mountain and caught the subway back to our area.


We made three last stops before calling it a night. We caught the bird market, fish market, and flower market as they were closing up. There are a ton of random markets in Hong Kong, and so we had to check them out. The flower market smells wonderful. There are legitimate flower shops selling arrangements and loose flowers, but there are also people selling from trucks off the street. It's an interesting mix of vendors. They have any kind of flower you can imagine, and some that I had never seen before. After walking the streets there for a bit, we found the bird market. The bird market isn't just on a street. To get in you have to go up some stairs, and there's a partially covered area for the market. There were TONS of bird varieties all chirping in cages either stacked or hanging in the stalls. Vendors were also selling cages and food (lots and lots of boxes of crickets! yikes!) for the birds. The birds were really pretty. I guess birds are popular pets in China because people like to listen to them chirping. It would drive me nuts, but to each his own. The last market we stopped at was the goldfish market. The fish market is basically just a ton of fish stores in one area with outdoor displays of fishes in bags of water. I should mention, these are live fish of all different exotic varieties, so not for eating. There were tons of bags of fish as well as tanks full of then. The bigger, more beautiful fish were in big tanks inside the shops themselves.

For dinner, Gianni had found good reviews about a place called Dim Dim Sum. We found it, and it was actually really close to our room. There were tons of people inside, but we didn't have to wait for a table. The food was incredible! It was actually on the list of 200 restaurants in the world that you should eat at. We ordered all kinds of dumpling as well as a few things that were recommended by the magazine that ranked them in the top 200. We also got some "piggy buns" because who could resist that name! They were custard filled and really good. It was no an expensive meal at all--most of the food in China is pretty cheap.

Day 5: Kowloon, Last Day

For our last day, there were a few more markets I wanted to check out. First, we found the jade and fresh water pearl markets. We didn't stay too long because I got roped in to buying something (a purchase I don't regret), and also the vendors were really pushy and annoying. I absolutely hate shopping at places where people won't leave you alone. Gianni was similarly frustrated, so we just left. 

We walked from there to the Hong Kong History Museum. I love going to history museums to find out more about the places I am visiting. It turns out we were visiting on free museum day, so that was excellent! The history museum was really nice and basically took you through the history of the city room by room. First, there was information about the natural development of the area, including plants and animals. Then, there was a room about prehistoric people and another with artifacts from various Chinese dynasties. The most interesting part of the museum was the section about the 4 different ethnic groups that lived in Hong Kong before it became a British colony in the 19th century. There was the Punti (local people), the Hakka (guest people), Tanka (boat dwellers), and the Hoklo. The Punti settled in Hong Kong first, so they got the best farmland. Traditionally, they are the farmers, landlords, and shop owners. There are still Punti communities in Hong Kong, and they live in the walled cities that their ancestors built to protect themselves from bandits. The Punti culture stresses respect for ancestors and working to benefit the clan as a whole. The Hakka came to southern China starting around 1684, so the Punti had already settled on the best farmland. Hakka could only settle on poorer lands and hills, but they were also farmers. The Hakka wore plain pajama-like clothing. The Tanka lived on boats and were fisherman. They hardly ever left their boats and carried out all daily activities from them. They separated themselves from land people and were very wary of them. The Hoklo immigrated 
figures at the history museum
from another part of China. They, too, were fisherman and lived on boats for a time, but gradually, they moved into coastal lands, and some of their customs changed because of this move. The Hoklo are distinct from the other ethnic groups because their language, customs, and dress were all very different. Their clothing was decorated with beads, bells, and floral patterns; it was all very ornate. The Hokkien language was also very different from the Cantonese spoken by others. Each ethnic group developed its own customs, ways of life, and dialects. Some descendants of these various ethnic groups still carry on their traditions today. The museum showed how the customs have changed over time but are still observed, to some degree. The final section of the museum detailed the more recent history of Hong Kong as a British Colony. The Portuguese were actually the first explorers to come to China. They arrived in Macau in 1514 and were granted permission to settle there in 1515. They did have to pay rent for the land in China, which is the way China negotiated relations with foreigners for many years. In the late 18th century, the Industrial Revolution was underway in Britain. That meant that the British had a large number of goods, and they saw China as a prime market for those goods. Unfortunately, Chinese people were not very interested in buying British goods, especially since the British usually sold inferior products. Chinese products were in high demand in England, which created a huge imbalance of trade and was not favorable to the British. Eventually, the British began selling opium, grown in their colony of India, to the Chinese. This restored the balance as opium steadily grew in demand amongst the Chinese. The Chinese emperors realized that opium was bad for the people as it was very addicting. Estimates go as high as saying that 10 million people became addicted to opium. One imperial commissioner, Lin Zexu, ordered the destruction of opium at Humen in June 1839. Tensions increased between the British and the Chinese after that. Further incidents and small skirmishes led to the First Opium War from 1839-1842. There was also a Second Opium War from 1856-1860. In both wars, the British emerged victorious, which allowed them to continue trading opium in China. To end the First Opium War, Chinese and British envoys signed the Treaty of Nanking in 1842, which formally brought Hong Kong under British colonial rule. Hong Kong gave the British an easy way to smuggle more opium into China. The British maintained Hong Kong as a colony until the Japanese occupied the city beginning on December 25, 194. The Japanese held the city for 3 years and 8 months, which was a time of massive suffering for Hong Kong's people as resources and food were extremely scarce. The British reclaimed control of Hong Kong in 1945 after the War. As I mentioned previously, they only gave the city back to China in 1997. Hong Kong's population grew rapidly after World War II, and urban development increased as well. 

space museum

After the history museum, we stopped to get some little pies (savory and sweet) from a pie shop nearby before walking to the Promenade again to see what we missed on our last stop. Again, it was free museum day, so we got to go into any museum for free. The Space Museum and the Art Museum are both on the promenade, so we stopped in both. The Space Museum's main exhibit in in a dome-shaped room that reminds me of the omni theater in Boston. There is also a similar theater at the Space Museum, but Gianni and I weren't interested in seeing anything that was playing (and you had to pay for those). The Space Museum talks about the various space
art museum

 ships we've used as well as how people survive in space. There were a few interactive parts where kids can feel what it is like to be in space or traveling in a space ship. It was a small museum that was kind of old looking, and Gianni found it more interesting than I did. The Art Museum was much better though. There were several floors of different styles and time periods of art. I love that traditional Chinese artists paint on long paper that looks like scrolls. Their was a display of work by one artist that was absolutely beautiful, featuring flowers and plants that are the signature ones from China and represent different seasons and personality traits. There were also a lot of works of art from long ago. 

Our final activity was going to see the Symphony of Lights on the Promenade at 8pm. Gianni and I had time after visiting the museum to find some food in a nearby mall food court. We made our way back to the Promenade around 7pm, so we still have an hour to wait. Still, I'm glad we got there early because there were already big crowds forming. The Symphony if Lights is a light show that uses light on buildings on both the Kowloon and Hong Kong Island sides of the harbor. We were standing quite far from a speaker, or the speakers were messed up, so we couldn't really hear the music that is supposed to play. The lights were pretty cool, and I don't know any other city that would put on a light show every night like this. It's a good use of the buildings I suppose. 



So that's it. That's what we did in Hong Kong. We really enjoyed our time there, and it was probably our favorite city of the trip. It is so accessible to tourists that we didn't find ourselves getting too frustrated at all. The food was excellent, and the weather was beautiful. Hong Kong gives you the feeling of being in China as well as New York, London, and San Francisco all at once. The history of the city is very interesting and interconnected with China's history, and yet it is distinctly different from the rest of China. If you're thinking about going to China, definitely make a stop in Hong Kong for at least 4 days.

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