This is going to be a long one. Brace yourself:
We just got back from Seoul last night after our 4 day adventure. That was NOT a relaxing vacation, but it was still fantastic. It was nice to get out of Daegu, but I am glad to be back. It's funny how different two cities in the same country really can be. Seoul had so many more people, and so many more foreigners. We got off the train and immediately there were so many foreigners. That rarely happens in Daegu. In Daegu, people stare at you and take pictures of you, but in Seoul, no one cared. Example: immediately after getting off the train back in Daegu last night, a woman came up to us and asked us where we were from. She said "oh, mi gook. Obama." We were like "...ummm yes, we're from America." Only in Daegu! Seoul also has so many more people than Daegu. Daegu is a huge city, but Seoul is extremely large. Still, we had a great vacation, but it was nice to get home and back to normal again.
We were leaving for Seoul last Tuesday night at around 9pm. We got to Dongdaegu station (the KTX, or fast train, station in Daegu) what we thought was rather early, but there were so many lines. It took us a little while to locate the ticket booths, which were all the way on one side of the station. There were huge lines at the ticket window, so Gianni waited there while I tried to use the machines. We already had our reservation, but the machine wanted some sort of password from me after I typed in my reservation number, so I decided to give up and wait in line with Gianni. We got our tickets and promptly realized that our seats were not next to each other--they weren't even in the same car! I don't know how this happens when I reserved 2 tickets in advance...I tried to have them changed, but I was informed that the train was completely full, so the tickets couldn't be changed. Kind of a bummer to start off the trip that way. Before we left, I got some tasty dough balls filled with red bean paste and walnuts. They were delicious. It's about a 2 hour ride on KTX to Seoul (on a normal train it would be more like 4 hours), so I spent a lot of time reading. I'm finally almost done with the last book in the Outlander series! A funny thing I noticed, when the attendants come through the cars to see if anyone wants to buy a snack or something, they all bow when they enter and when they leave each car, even when no one is looking at them. It's kind of funny, but also nice that they care to do it.
When we arrived in Seoul, the next step was to find our hostel. We stayed in Itaewon, which is a big foreigners area near a US military base. Seoul has so many train lines! It's not like Boston where things you want to go see and do are typically on one or two lines. The sights to see are all sort of close together, or most of them are, but they are all on different lines! We had to transfer twice (so we took 3 different lines) just to get to our hostel! It was like that the entire vacation--transferring to get to the stop you wanted for sightseeing. We got to Itaewon without a problem, and the directions to our hostel were very clear and direct. It was very close to the subway station, but there was a massive hill leading up to it--that was not fun with all our bags. Apparently, it had been a really awful staircase, but it had been ripped out to make a new, better one, so when we arrived, it was just a hill with some wooden slats nailed in to use as stairs! It was a really crazy hill. We braved it and got to our hostel only to be informed that, due to a problem with one of the rooms, we were going to be moved to the newest of the buildings that SP Itaewon Guesthouse owns. They have 4 buildings in total. The person who basically runs that building, Dasha, helped us bring our bags back down the hill to the other hostel. I'm really glad we didn't have to walk up the hill every night. Our building was right down the street from the subway and not up any hill at all. Dasha was really great. He is very chatty and social. I feel bad for him because he is basically the only person at this hostel all day. He must get really bored. We settled in to our room, which we shared with a man from Massachusetts named JT! He had been in the army a while back, and in August, he and his buddies had a reunion, but he stayed. I think he is moving back to Korea permanently, but he had been in the hostel like a month already. He was really great and told us a lot about the area and what to see and do. We were in a 6 person mixed dorm with our own bathroom. It is a really clean and nice place to stay, so I definitely recommend it to anyone looking for a hostel in Seoul. The one night, it was only JT and us, but the rest of the nights there were other people staying in the room also. By the time we got settled in the hostel, it was already pretty late. We went out to grab some quick food and then hit the sack for our first real day in Seoul.
We met up with Jonathan and Lily, two people from Daegu who we knew from orientation. They woke up really early and took KTX to Seoul that morning. We got them to their hostel building (they stayed in another building of the same hostel), and then we all went to Gangnam to get the bus to Everland. Everland is like Disney World. There are so many cool things to see, but not a lot of big rides. They even have their own little lion mascots: Laciun and Laila. The bus ride was about 40 minutes long and then you get a shuttle from the parking lot area to the front gates of Everland. We weren't able to sit together on the bus ride up to Everland, which was kind of annoying. They were doing a promotion for foreigners during Chuseok where all foreigners get 50% off, so each ticket was only 25,000 won! Great deal! The entire park was decked out with Halloween stuff, which we thought it was a little soon for, but it looked cool. We walked the entire way around the park, and our first stop was Zootopia. There were a ton of really cool animals like kangaroos, different birds, polar bears, and lion cubs! We even got to feed some cute little birds from our hands. Sometimes the animals were in cages that were really depressing and small, but other times they were outside in pens I'm sure they could have escaped from if they tried. The kangaroos were just in a an open, and I'm sure they could have hopped right over the fence, so that was a little weird. The birds we were feeding were just free to fly around the place, and there were other sections like that as well. In addition to the cool animals, there was one area that had rabbits, a sheep, a big, and even some puppies on display in cages. It was really depressing and strange! I didn't like that part very much. I didn't know farm animals and puppies were considered exotic. After Zootopia, we ended up in the European section. We went on the wooden roller coaster with the highest drop in the world. It was actually a really smooth ride, not rickety at all. The drop was huge, and the ride itself felt like it lasted a while. We also checked out a four season garden they had and a village made to look like Holland. As we were walking around, a parade with the characters started. It was a cute parade featuring some ghosts that looked rather unhappy. It was really funny. We took the cable cars back up the hill to another section of the park near the front gates, and we walked from there to the America section. We went on the Columbus ride, which was one of those pirate ships that swings back and forth. Instead of a pirate ship though, they called it the nina, staying with the Columbus theme. I actually didn't like that ride much at all. We got a little dizzy! That never usually happens to me, and I used to like those rides as a kid. Honestly, I know the middle doesn't go up as high, but it means you're going back and forth in the ship more quickly, and it was that motion that was making me dizzy. So when you go on those rides, don't sit in the middle! After that we walked around Aesop's Village, made to look like some of the fables he wrote. There, two people were dressed in Lacium and Laila costumes doing photos, and I couldn't pass up the opportunity! Our last stop for the night was dinner. We got steak burgers and fries from one of the restaurants at Everland. Something we now know about ordering food at a fast food restaurant: if you order the meal or "set," it automatically comes with Coke unless you specify which drink you want. One thing I noticed about baseball games and amusement parks and things like that in Korea is that they don't mark up the prices! They have reasonably priced food and drinks for you to buy. Throughout the day, we had pizza rolls, corn dog bites, and a corn dog in a baguette (called a French hot dog). We ate and then got back on the bus to Gangnam. We had to wait a while before we got on a bus, and we had to push a little to get on, but on the way back, we got seats together. We got back to Seoul and then back to our hostel just fine. We had kebabs and really delicious, thick Turkish ice cream at a Turkish restaurant. Itaewon is also a big area for multi-cultural food. You can find real American breakfast, Turkish, Irish, Italian, Indian, etc. It was really nice to have good food that wasn't Korean for a change. In addition to good food, there are also, randomly, a lot of antique store in Itaewon. We didn't go inside, but I was really surprised because they are the first antique stores I've seen here. After dinner, we just crashed for the night.
Gyeongbuk Palace and mountains |
Gyeongbuk Palace Gate and skyscrapers |
The next day was the first of two major site-seeing days in Seoul. Even in the two days, we weren't able to see and do everything I had planned. I'm a very ambitious vacationer, as Gianni told me many times. I know. I know. I need to cool it a little and enjoy things more. I just get so excited! We did get to see a bunch of really excellent things though. It was Thursday, which was actual Chuseok day. There were cultural events happening around the city, so we went to some of those. We started at Gyeongbuk Palace. We realized all the palaces were free entrance for Chuseok! Gyeongbuk Palace, and all the palaces in Seoul, were from the Joseon Dynasty, the last dynasty in Korea from 1392-1910. Gyeongbuk Palace is the largest palace and the primary one of the dynasty. All the palaces were burned down during wars with the Japanese, but they were rebuilt a few hundred years ago, so they are still pretty old. At the palace, we watched the changing of the guard ceremony, which is a much smaller deal than the changing of the guards in London, but still really neat to see. We walked around for a while before we got to the National Folk Museum, which is right near the palace. Above the museum was a beautiful tiered building that was, we were told, for the dowager Queen. There, they were having cultural activities for people to take part in. Gianni and I played a few traditional Korean games, which were all explained to us by a woman named Submarine--I kid you not! That's what she said her name was. First, we played a game where the board is the palace, and all the pieces are either soldiers or generals. If you roll doubles, you get to put your piece in the general's circle. If you roll other numbers, you place your soldiers on that number. Once you get two pieces on a number, that number is full. The goal is to try to get all the soldiers in the palace and then back out of the palace before the other person by rolling the dice. The next game looked really complicated. It had a whole lot of boxes with Chinese characters in it. Really though, it was similar to chutes and ladders. If you roll a number, you check the box to see what space to move up to when that number is rolled. It could be forward or backwards or even outside the main box. You may also roll a number that makes you lose up to 4 turns! The goal is to get to the top of the main box before the other person. The top box represents getting to the highest rank possible in society. I won the first game, and Gianni won the second, so it was fair. After the games, we walked around to see the other cultural activities. I paid 3,000 won to make a goose using straw. It was pretty fun, but they did most of it for me because I was hopeless. After the games, they had some music going on outside that we watched while trying some Korean food and alcohol. Songpyeon is a rice cake stuffed with some sort of sort of sweet, dry filling. They are a traditional food eaten at Chuseok, and we got to try some. We also had baekseju, a rice wine that tastes like soju but a bit fruitier and more palatable. After spending a good deal of the day at Gyeongbuk Palace, we went to Changdeok Palace for the last hour it was open. Seoul has 5 palaces, and on this trip we were able to see 3 of them fully. The palaces were all burned, damaged, or destroyed by the Japanese during different invasions and are now restored. Still, even the rebuilt versions are a few hundred years old in some cases. Gyeongbuk is the main palace, and Changdeok Palace is to the East of it. The name "Changdeokgung" means "Palace of Prospering Virtue" while "Gyeongbukgung" means "Palace Greatly Blessed by Heaven." The word "gung" just means "palace." Changdeok Palace was built in 1405, but it was rebuilt in 1610 after the Japanese destroyed it. The two palaces were so different. They had all the same beautiful, ornate paint work, but Changdeok was so peaceful and it was laid out differently. It was also much smaller and had way less people, which is why I might have liked it better. Changdeok Palace and Gyeongbuk Palace each had the same general structure in the sense that you walk through an archway into a square area with a building in the middle of it. That's how the palaces tend to be laid out--walls that form a square outside, no landscaping inside the walls, and a building at the center of the square. This layout is then repeated a bunch to form the entire palace. Sometimes this isn't exactly the layout, but I noticed this pattern of buildings and walls repeating a lot. Changdeok is very famous for it's secret garden, which the kings used for relaxation and entertainment. It's the secondary palace, and I was told it was built as a kind of escape in case there was an outbreak of disease or war that threatened the main palace. I'm not sure why this palace would have helped though because it is only 1 subway stop away from Gyeongbuk, but whatever. We walked around for a bit and into what we thought was the secret garden. Turns out it was actually just a garden at the back of the third palace, Changgyeong Palace, which joins up with Changdeok. Changgyeong Palace means "Palace of Flourishing Gladness." That palace was built for the dowager queen. We walked around it's back garden for a bit. There is a pond and also some old monuments. The monument was apparently where they buried the placentas of the royal family when someone was born. It was a custom meant to wish them a long life. We didn't have time to look at the actual palace before they closed, so we left and went back to Itaewon. That night, we met up with one of my friends from my TEFL class back in April, Lish, and a few of her friends from Jinju where she teaches at Hogwon. We went to a kind of expensive Indian restaurant in Itaewon. I didn't know it would be so expensive. Still, it was really good Indian food, but a little on the spicy side for me. Even some dishes that, in the US, aren't spicy, were spicy here. After dinner, we went to High Street Market, a store that sells food items from English speaking countries. They even deliver to anywhere in South Korea. There is definitely a price differences because these are specially imported items, but it is nice to know that if I am really in desperate need of some food from home, I can get it. Also, if you wanted to get me something for Christmas, it might be worth ordering from there and having it delivered because at least you avoid the shipping fees from home, even if the food is a little pricey.
Chang Wa Dae: Blue House |
On the second of our sight seeing days, we started out going to see the President's House or Chang Wa Dae (Blue House--because it has a blue roof). There was a little museum near it talking about modern Korea that we checked out for a second. Chang Wa Dae is right outside an entrance to Gyeongbuk Palace, which we didn't realize yesterday. This time, admission wasn't free, so we just bought a combined ticket for 4 Palaces and Jongmyo Shrine. We went back into Gyeongbuk Palace and saw a nice little building on the water that we didn't actually see the day before. We ran into a few friends from orientation, so it was nice to see them.
Jongmyo Shrine Spirit Tablet chambers |
After that, we headed to the Jongmyo Shrine. It is a Confucian shrine where they keep the spirit tablets of all the kings and queens from the Joseon Dynasty. We arrived about 40 minutes before the next English guided tour. We didn't realize we could only go in with a tour. So we walked around a bit and got some coffee while we waited for the tour to start. As a side note: they have a lot of Dunkin Donuts in Seoul. We ate there every morning practically. They have a ton of really different donut flavors, but the tofu donut wasn't actually that bad! Coffee is a ton more expensive here though. The tour of the shrine was excellent! It was used to perform the ancestral ceremonies and rites of the royal family upon his or her death. It is not a place where burials happen. People of that time didn't believe in burying people within the city limits, so the Kings and Queens are all in tombs outside the city. This is the shine just for their spirit tablets to be kept. The tablets are used to call a spirit back from heaven during ancestral ceremonies, like Chuseok. The ancestral ceremonies are performed in the middle of the night because the spirits like the night. Also, there are three paths, and you are not supposed to walk on the middle path because it is for the spirits. The eastern path is supposed to be the most powerful path because the sun rises in the east, signifying earthly power, but the western path in this case is where the king would walk because at a shrine like this, it is not the earthly power that is most important. Western paths are the most powerful path in death because that's where the sun sets. East is earthly power, west is power in death. Several times in the tour, the guide pointed out that this shrine is different than the palaces because palaces are for the living and shrines are for the dead. The architecture is different in that the buildings don't have swooped corners, and there is no elaborate paint work. The buildings are much simpler. In addition, the tress in the shrine are juniper treesm which invite spirits whereas the majority of the trees at the palaces are pine trees. We saw one juniper tree on a circular island in the middle of a square pond. The square pond is meant to represent earth and the circular island is the sky. So the pond and island represent that harmony of earth and sky. There were also no fish in the pond because, as she said, the shrine is for the dead, so there are no living things like at the palace. We were able to see the area where the king and prince would change into their clothing for the ceremony, called the purification place. The king would wear a robe with 12 patterns and a beaded headdress with 12 rows of beads, but the crown prince would only have 7 patterns and 7 rows because of his lower status. They would also take a bath in this area. Women were not allowed to enter shrines normally, but the queen was allowed once on the day of her wedding when the king and queen would perform a ritual to let their ancestors know of their marriage. This ceremony is still performed once per year for people to see. Ancestral rites used to be performed 5 times per year. In order to call the ancestors into their spirit tablets, food is prepared. We got to see where the food is made and the stone tables where the food is placed for final inspection before being served for the ancestors. Many Korean people still prepare this special food and make a table for their own ancestors at their houses during Chuseok. During the ritual, the king will burn incense to call the spirits. Then, he gives them food as an offering, and lastly, he will burn money and clothing to give them safe passage back to heaven. All over the shrine were these symbols that looked like 3 color ying-yangs and are similar to what you see on the Korean flag (taegukgi). I asked about them, and it turns out that they are called taeguk. They are the more complex version of what is on the Korean flag. The red is supposed to represent the red sun for the sky. The yellow represents humanity. The blue represents earth or the blue sea. Therefore, the entire symbol is the harmony between earth, the sky, and man. We got to the main area where the ceremonies are done and where the spirit tablets are kept. There is a large area outside for all the people involved in the ceremony, and the main building is very long. There are 19 separate chambers for 19 kings with his queen(s). Apparently, the main building was extended a few times to fit more kings because when the structure was first built, they didn't know how many kings there would be. The first king is on the west because, again, west is the highest power for the dead. There were 27 Joseon kings, and 19 are in the main hall. There is another, smaller building for the rest of the kings. Originally, the main building housed each king in order from west to east, but eventually, when that got full, they began putting the less important kings in the second building and keeping the more important kings in order from west to east in the main hall. The second building houses the tablets of kings who had no major accomplishments or didn't rule for very long. Jongmyo shrine is the oldest Confucian shrine in the world. It was built in 1394, but was destroyed in the 16th century by the Japanese. It was rebuilt in the 17th century though.
Changdeok Palace |
Secret Garden Library |
The tour of the shrine was fabulous and very informative. The guide then told us that we should go do the Secret Garden tour at Changdeok Palace. Turns out we hadn't gone to it the day before because you can only go with a tour. So we walked to the palace to get a tour. It was a huge group on this tour, but it was also a fantastic experience. The secret garden consists of 74 acres of land. The term "garden" is misleading; It's more like open, natural land with some buildings and rest areas built in. King Taejong (the 3rd king of the Joseon Dynasty) constructed the garden with other additions made later. He built it as a place for he and his family to relax and do outdoor activities, and only they could use it. He also built it as a romantic place to bring the 3 wives and 6 concubines he had throughout his life. Over the course of an hour and a half, we were taken to four different areas inside the secret garden. The first was an area with 5 buildings. 1 was slightly elevated and at the side of a pond, which was used by the king for fishing. There was an open pavilion used for outdoor parties as well as for the final civil examinations, which were presided over by the king. The coolest building was at the top of a hill and had a gate leading up to it. It was a library to house royal books and for studying. There was a smaller building next to it used to periodically dry out books to prevent any moisture build up and preserve the books. The nameplate on the library reads "logic gathered here"--how appropriate for a library! It was built in 1776 by King Jeongjo. There is now a wall between the palaces through part of the garden. It was built during the Japanese invasion when the Japanese turned the garden into a zoo. Behind the library is a stair case leading down to a study building built by King Jeongjo's grandson. The same grandson also had a small sample of an upper class home built to show his parents a different way of living. He held 3 events for them at the home until he died early; he was never able to take the throne. In the upper class home, there was in-floor heating (ondol) and separate male and female entrances. The home had 2 different wings because men and women above the age of 7 were not supposed to be together. The last king and queen of Korea stayed in the upper class sample home for a few days in 1917 when Changdeok Palace burned down. There was a small gate made by a stone, and we were told that the gate was carved out of just one stone. The Chinese characters above it indicate that it is an anti-aging gate. We walked down a steep incline to the jade stream valley. It was made 400 years ago, and the water level used to be very high. Now, it is reduced to barely a stream. Still it was a beautiful area with a small rice paddy and a building where the king used to entertain guests. One of the buildings has a nameplate that translates to "the place were foolishness is cured," and it talks about acupuncture specifically, but it is meant more generally as "cured." After a beautiful, long tour of the secret garden, all the other palaces and sights were closing except Deoksu Palace. We decided to stop and have a little bit or lunch/dinner before heading there. It was DELICIOUS! I had juk for the first time. It's a really great rice porridge that is typically eaten when you aren't feeling well I guess. Gianni and I both wholeheartedly enjoyed that much needed meal after a long day of walking.
Modern section of Deoksu Palace |
Deoksu Palace is a bit different than all the rest. It's the most modern palace, and there is even one building that looks like your typical palace or government building today, columns out front and all. Some of the buildings were the more traditional kind like the other palaces, but the actual palace was much smaller than the others as well. We spent a little while there before I lead up on a wild goose chase to see the only palace we hadn't even stepped foot near. It was about a 20 minute walk from Deoksu, and there was no point in going there. Gyeonghui palace is not included in the combined ticket, and by the time we got there it was closed anyway and way too dark to take pictures of. We were told by one of the tour guides that it isn't included in the tour because it's just the facade that is still standing because it hasn't been rebuilt yet. I couldn't tell if there was anything inside, but we did see the outer gate. So we saw 3 of the palaces in detail, and the other 2 we at least went to. After my failed attempt at seeing all the palaces, we went to myeongdong. It's an area like downtown Daegu for shopping and street food. While we were walking, Gianni found some more Simpsons socks (his collection is getting pretty big), and I found some Big Bang socks (a kpop group) with different band members' faces on them! I got GD and TOP, and they are my favorite things! I also got some really cool traditional Korean candy called kkul tarae. I saw the guy making them, and he did it as though it was a performance. The candy is made of honey I believe and probably covered in powdered sugar. The honey is pulled a few times like taffy so that it forms these strings, but the strings don't stick together because of the sugar. It almost looks like a spider web when you bite into it. After being stretched, some crushed nuts are put in the middle, and the strands are folded over each other in small square shaped candies. They are delicious. I had to get some! We went back to Itaewon after and got some mandu (dumplings) and dukboki (rice cakes in sauce) from a street vendor, and it was pretty good and really cheap. I've also been getting bubble tea most nights because it's so good! We had to get to bed early because it was an early start for our DMZ tour the next day.
North Korean Landscape |
Seoul from N. Seoul Tower |
We got up a bit later than the other days and had breakfast at Tartine. It's a pie place, but also a restaurant that serves real western breakfast! I was thrilled! The sausage and bacon Gianni and I got was probably the freshest and most delicious meat we had ever eaten. I also got eggs and french toast. I was so happy! We spent a few hours after that walking around Itaewon to look at the shops and what the street vendors were selling. We ended up at an English book store that you can order from online as well, and we browsed the books for a little bit. Then we got our bags from the hostel and went back to Seoul station to catch our train back to Daegu. This time we actually got tickets next to each other! We ate sandwiches at a cafe in Seoul station, and I got a mango-coconut bubble tea (which was great!) before leaving.
All in all, it was an excellent trip, but I am so exhausted from all the walking and the long days in the sun. I definitely want to go back to Seoul. It was really great.
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